标准化护理在静脉留置针穿刺负压引流治疗患儿中的应用效果  

Application effect of standardized nursing in the treatment of pediatric patients with venous indwelling needle puncture and negative pressure drainage

作　　者：吴苹苹 唐乐 陈佩 刘雯雯 WU Pingping;TANG Le;CHEN Pei;LIU Wenwen(Department of Pediatric Surgery,Jiujiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang 332000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省九江市妇幼保健院儿外科,江西九江332000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第17期149-152,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(SKJP220200264)。

摘　　要：目的探究标准化护理在静脉留置针穿刺负压引流治疗患儿中的应用效果。方法回顾性选取2018年1月至2023年8月江西省九江市妇幼保健院儿外科收治的50例头皮血肿患儿作为研究对象,按照不同护理方法分为观察组(25例)与对照组(25例),观察组采用标准化护理流程,对照组采用常规护理方法。比较两组的护理质量、头皮血肿消失时间、住院时间、住院费用。结果观察组的护理质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组头皮血肿消失时间、住院时间短于对照组,住院费用少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在静脉留置针穿刺负压引流治疗小儿头皮血肿的同时给予其标准化的护理流程,能够有效降低并发症的发生,还能提高治疗效果,值得研究和推广。Objective To explore the application effect of standardized nursing in the treatment of pediatric patients with venous indwelling needle puncture and negative pressure drainage.Methods A total of 50 pediatric patients with scalp hematoma admitted to the Department of Pediatric Surgery,Jiujiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2018 to August 2023 were selected as the study objects retrospectively.They were divided into observation group(25 cases)and control group(25 cases)according to different nursing methods.The observation group was treated with standardized nursing procedures,while the control group was treated with routine nursing.The quality of care,time for scalp hematoma disappearance,hospital stay,and hospital expenses were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing quality score of the observation group was higher nursing quality score than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The disappearance time of scalp hematoma and hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,the hospitalization expenses of the observation group were less than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Providing standardized nursing procedures while using intravenous indwelling needle puncture and negative pressure drainage to treat pediatric scalp hematoma can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications and improve treatment effectiveness,which is worthy of research and promotion.

关 键 词：静脉留置针穿刺 负压引流 治疗 小儿头皮血肿 护理要点 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]