全球化视域下射艺的传承与创新——基于东亚三国传统弓箭文化的比较  

Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Archery from the Perspective of Globalization:A Comparative Study Based on Traditional Archery Culture of Three Countries in East Asia

作　　者：胡汨 HU Mi(Department of Physical Education,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学体育部,上海201620

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2024年第6期70-80,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

摘　　要：在全球化不断推进的背景下,东亚三国的传统弓箭文化面临西方现代射箭文化的冲击。为了唤醒国民对中国传统体育文化复兴与传承的认同与重视,扭转异化现象,以弓箭为例,运用文化比较理论在全球化视角下比较中、日、韩三国的传统弓箭文化。发现,中、日、韩三国弓箭文化同源于儒家文化,均具备“观德之射”“礼仪之射”的特性,但各国在传承中形成了各自独特的弓箭文化,其在核心价值、称谓、器物、神话、制度习俗等方面有所不同。借鉴日韩两国在传统弓箭文化传承方面的经验,通过提炼核心价值、统一称谓、固化礼仪与规范、选择传承路径等方式,寻求中国传统弓箭文化的当代创新性发展之路。In the context of ongoing globalization,the traditional archery cultures of East Asian countries face the impact of western modern archery culture.To awaken the public's recognition and emphasis on the revival and inheritance of Chinese traditional sports culture and to reverse the phenomenon of alienation,the archery is taken as an example.Through a global perspective and the application of cultural comparative theory,it compares the traditional archery cultures in China,Japan,and the Republic of Korea.It is found that the archery cultures of these three countries all originate from Confucianism,sharing the characteristics of "moral archery" and "ritual archery," with developed unique features in their respective countries though differing in core values,names,objects,legends and conventions.By extracting the excellent experiences of Japan and the Republic of Korea in preserving their national archery cultural symbols in response to the impact of western archery culture,the innovative ways are seeked to explore for the contemporary development of the traditional Chinese archery culture.

关 键 词：全球化 儒家文化 传统弓箭 射艺 弓道 国弓 文化比较 

分 类 号：G853[文化科学—民族体育]