维持性血液透析患者病耻感的研究进展  

Research progress of stigma in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

作　　者：卢文文 黄碧红 曹艳佩 LU Wenwen;HUANG Bihong;CAO Yanpei(Department of Nursing,Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai,200040)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院护理部,上海200040

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2024年第10期145-148,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：上海市卫生健康委科研项目(202140507);上海市护理学会科研课题项目(2022QN-B02)。

摘　　要：病耻感会导致维持性血液透析患者产生社会孤立、治疗依从性差、生活质量下降等问题。本文通过回顾国内外相关文献,从维持性血液透析患者病耻感的来源、危害、评估工具、影响因素以及干预措施5个方面进行综述,旨在通过理论依据总结,为国内开展相关研究及护理干预提供参考。Stigma can lead to social isolation,poor therapeutic compliance,and decreased quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.This paper reviewed literatures from both domestic and international sources,focusing on five aspects pertaining to the origins,harms,assessment tools,influencing factors,and intervention measures of perceived stigma in patients with maintenance hemodialysis,in order to provide theoretical grounding and serve as a reference for conducting related researches and implementing domestic nursing interventions.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 病耻感 评估工具 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学] R395.1[医药卫生—临床医学] R359.6[哲学宗教—心理学]