儿童呼吸道感染家庭用药认知情况及科普需求调查  

A survey on the family medication awareness and science popularization needs of children with respiratory tract infections

作　　者：徐姗姗[1] 宋智慧[1] 李一曼 王家伟[1] XU Shan-shan;SONG Zhi-hui;LI Yi-man;WANG Jia-wei(Department of Pharmacy,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medicine University,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院药学部,北京100730

出　　处：《临床药物治疗杂志》2024年第5期78-82,共5页Clinical Medication Journal

摘　　要：目的了解儿童家长对呼吸道感染家庭安全用药的认知度及其对用药科普的需求,为用药科普的方向和内容提供参考依据。方法自行设计电子调查问卷,选取2023年第4季度首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院儿科门急诊患儿家长进行问卷调查。调查内容包括家长的一般情况、用药认知情况、安全用药态度及行为及其对相关科普知识的需求。结果共发放并收回调查问卷532份,筛选有效问卷490份,有效率为92.1%。家长关于呼吸道感染安全用药的认知得分为(12.5±3.2)分,整体认知水平较差。不同性别、年龄、受教育程度和职业的家长用药认知得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。家长对解热镇痛类、止咳祛痰类和雾化吸入类药物安全用药的认知度较差。超过一半的家长认为科普没有帮助(18%)或偶有帮助(51.2%),原因包括科普内容互相矛盾、难辨真伪等。受教育程度不同,对何种形式的科普更容易理解的看法也不同(P<0.05)。结论大部分家长对呼吸道感染家庭安全合理用药存在认知缺陷,药师应充分利用各种媒体平台和各种科普表现形式,针对不同年龄、不同文化水平的家长传递相关用药科普知识,提高家长的合理用药认知水平。Objective To understand parents'awareness of safe home medication administration for respiratory tract in⁃fections and their concerns and opinions about medication popularization,and provide references for the direction and content of medication popularization.Methods An electronic questionnaire was sent to parents of outpatient and emergency pediatric patients in Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medicine University in the fourth quarter of 2023 to conduct a questionnaire sur⁃vey.The content of the survey included parents'situation,knowledge of medication,attitude and behavior toward safe medi⁃cation use,and their needs for related scientific knowledge.Results A total of 532 questionnaires were distributed and re⁃turned and 490 valid questionnaires were screened out,with a validity rates of 92.1%.Parents'cognitive score on the safe use of medications for respiratory tract infections was(12.5±3.2)points,and the overall cognitive level was poor.The differences in the scores of medication awareness among respondents of different genders,education levels,and occupations were statisti⁃cally significant(P<0.05).Parents'knowledge of the safe use of antipyretic and analgesic drugs,cough expectorants,and nebulized inhalation drugs was poor.More than half of the parents thought that the popularization of science was not helpful(1.8%)or occasionally helpful(51.2%),due to reasons such as contradictory contents and difficulty in distinguishing be⁃tween the true and the false.Perceptions of what form of science popularization was easier to understand varied by education level(P<0.05).Conclusion Most parents have cognitive deficiencies in the safe and rational use of medications for respirato⁃ry infections at home.Hospital pharmacists should make full use of various media platforms and various forms of popularization of science to deliver relevant medication knowledge to parents of different ages and educational levels,improve parents'cognitive level of rational use of medications,and ensure the medication safety

关 键 词：儿童 呼吸道感染 家庭用药安全 认知 科普 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]