不同栽培条件对黄花乌头生长的影响  

Effects of Different Cultivation Conditions on the Growth of Aconitum coreanum

作　　者：孟凡金 叶景丰[1] MENG Fan-jin(Liaoning Academy of Forestry Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110032)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省林业科学研究院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2024年第4期1-2,共2页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：中央财政林草科技推广示范项目“辽东山区黄花乌头栽培技术示范”(辽[2023]TG08号)。

摘　　要：[目的]解决黄花乌头野生资源枯竭、人工培育产量低等问题。[方法]调查对比黄花乌头不同栽培材料(种子、块根)的栽培成本和产量等要素,调查不同土壤类型、坡度、前期栽培植物对黄花乌头生长和产量的影响研究。[结果]选择出黄花乌头最佳栽培材料为种子,3年生1 m2块根鲜重达2.00kg,折合公顷产量达15000kg;黄花乌头栽培选择缓坡(6°~15°)、砂壤土、非重茬地块,涝害发生率低,折合公顷产量最高达16800kg。[结论]适宜的栽培条件可有效提高黄花乌头的生长和产量。[Objective]To solve the problems of wild resource depletion and low yield of artificial cultivation of Aconitum coreanum.[Method]The cultivation cost and yield of different cultivation materials(seeds and roots)of A.coreanum were investigated and compared.The effects of different soil types,slope gradients and early cultivated plants on the growth and yield of A.coreanum were investigated.[Result]The best cultivation material of A.coreanum was seed.The fresh weight of 3-year-old 1 m2 root was 2.00 g,equivalent to 15000 kg per hectare.The low slope(6°-15°),sandy loam and non-continuous cropping land were selected for the cultivation of A.coreanum.The incidence of waterlogging was low,and the yield per hectare was up to 16800 kg.[Conclusion]Suitable cultivation conditions can effectively improve growth and yield of A.coreanum.

关 键 词：黄花乌头 栽培材料 栽培地 选择 

分 类 号：S567.23[农业科学—中草药栽培]