高氯酸盐的检测及去除技术研究进展  

Research progress in the detection and removal of perchlorate

作　　者：冯婉婷 单园翔 唐丽 胡朝仲 贾燕南[4,5] 王郑 FENG Wan-ting;SHAN Yuan-xiang;TANG Li;HU Chao-zhong;JIA Yan-nan;WANG Zheng(College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Beijing Water Supply Management Center,Beijing 100195,China;School of Water Conservancy Engineering,Yunnan Vocational College of Water Resources and Hydropower,Kunming 650499,China;Institute of Water Resources,China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100048,China;National Water Saving Irrigation Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210037 [2]北京市供水管理事务中心,北京100195 [3]云南水利水电职业学院水利工程学院,云南昆明650499 [4]中国水利水电科学研究院水利研究所,北京100048 [5]国家节水灌溉工程技术研究中心,北京100048

出　　处：《应用化工》2024年第5期1148-1153,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3207901,2023YFC3207900);外交部亚洲合作资金项目。

摘　　要：综述了高氯酸盐的来源、危害及检测、去除技术的研究进展,并对未来研究方向、发展趋势进行了展望。高氯酸盐是一种重要的无机污染物,被广泛应用在烟火制造、军火工业和航天工业中,作为强氧化剂。高氯酸盐可通过空气、食物、饮用水等途径暴露于人体,在生物体内会导致人体和哺乳动物的甲状腺功能异常而表现出毒性,影响生物体的正常生理功能。随着其在水体、土壤、食物中频繁检出,引起了研究者的重视。目前对高氯酸盐的研究仍缺乏全面深入的调查数据,以期为深入探索高氯酸盐污染问题提供一些有用的参考。This article summarizes the sources,hazards,detection,and removal technology of perchlorate,and looks forward to the future research directions and development trends.Perchlorate is an important inorganic pollutant widely used as a strong oxidant in pyrotechnics,munitions,and aerospace industries.Perchlorate can be exposed to the human body through air,food,drinking water,etc.,causing thyroid dysfunction in humans and mammals,which exhibits toxicity and affects the normal physiological functions of organisms.With its frequent detection in water,soil,and food,it has attracted the attention of researchers.Currently,the research on perchlorate still lacks comprehensive and in-depth survey data.This review is expected to provide some useful references for further exploring the pollution problem of perchlorate.

关 键 词：高氯酸盐 检测方法 去除技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ085.4[化学工程]