健康教育对癫痫患者护理的影响  

Impact of health education on the care of patients with epilepsy

作　　者：茹佳丽 高萍 刘姝君 Ru Jiali;Gao Ping;Liu Shujun(Jiuquan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Gansu Jiuquan 735000)

机构地区：[1]酒泉市中医医院,甘肃酒泉735000

出　　处：《生命科学仪器》2024年第1期84-86,共3页Life Science Instruments

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在探讨健康教育对癫痫患者护理的影响。方法:选取我院2021年1月至2023年12月癫痫病患者72例,按照随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,每组36例。实验组通过对癫痫患者进行健康教育,药物管理、生活方式调整等方面的指导,观察患者在护理过程中药物依从性、生活质量等方面的变化。结果:实验组服药依从性优良率、癫痫发作频率下降率、癫痫疾病认知得分、应急处理能力得分、实验组生理维度得分、心理维度得分、社交维度得分、健康教育满意度得分、护理服务评价得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组焦虑评估、抑郁评估、压力评估实验组分明显低于对照组具有统计学意义(p<0.050)。实验组的就诊次数(次/人)分、住院天数(天/人)明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:通过本研究,我们发现健康教育对癫痫患者护理具有积极的影响。通过对癫痫患者进行健康教育,包括疾病知识、药物管理、应急处理能力、社交维度、实验组生理维度、心理维度、焦虑评估、抑郁评估、压力评估生活方式调整等方面的指导,可以有效改善患者的生活质量、药物依从性和心理状况。Objective:This study aims to investigate the impact of health education on the care of patients with epilepsy.Methods:72 patients with epilepsy from January 2021 to December 2023 were divided into experimental group and control group according to the random number table method,with 36 cases in each group.The experimental group provided health education,drug management,lifestyle adjustment and other guidance to observe the changes of drug compliance,quality and quality of life in the process of nursing.Results:Compliance compliance,seizure frequency decline rate,epilepsy cognitive score,emergency treatment ability score,physiological dimension score,psychological dimension score,social dimension score,health education satisfaction score and nursing service evaluation score were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).The assessment of anxiety,depression and stress in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(p<0.050).The number of visits(times/person)and hospitalization days(days/person)in the experimental group were significantly less than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Through this study,we found that health education has a positive impact on the care of patients with epilepsy.Through health education for epilepsy patients,including disease knowledge,drug management,emergency treatment ability,social dimension,experimental group physiological dimension,psychological dimensions,anxiety,depression,stress assessment lifestyle adjustment guidance,can effectively improve the patient's quality of life,drug compliance and psychological condition.

关 键 词：抑郁度 焦虑度 压力 患者满意度 生活质量 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]