国内传统村落活态保护研究热点分析与展望--基于文献可视化  

Analysis and Prospects of Hotspots of Research on the Living Preservation of Traditional Villages in China:Analysis based on Document Visualization

作　　者：杜艺弦 陈喆[1] Du Yixian;Chen Zhe

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第5期68-74,共7页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：传统村落作为典型的活态遗产,承载着数千年的中华文化和农耕文明,是社会关注的热点话题。运用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,借助Pajek网络分析工具对CNKI近年来传统村落活态保护相关研究的高质量文献进行可视化分析处理,发现研究进程受政策导向影响,可分为摸索、推进和增长三个阶段。通过关键词共现图谱和聚类图谱分析,近年来传统村落活态保护研究路径大致有:非物质文化遗产、文化景观、传统民居和乡村振兴等。通过年度重叠的研究热点演变分析,未来传统村落活态保护更多关注村落“人”的活力和动态发展需求,延续村落文脉,从冻结式守护走向活化发展,以乡村产业作为活态保护动力源,实现传统村落生产活态性、生活活跃性和文化活态性的可持续发展。As a typical living heritage,traditional villages carry thousands of years of Chinese culture and farming civilization,and are a hot topic of social concern.The article uses CiteSpace and VOSviewer software to visualize and analyze the high quality literature in CNKI on research related to the living conservation of traditional villages in the past 10 years with the help of the Pajek network analysis tool,and finds that the research process is influenced by policy orientation and can be divided into three stages:the mapping stage,the promotion stage,and the growth stage.Through the analysis of keyword co-occurrence mapping and clustering mapping,the research paths for the living conservation of traditional villages in recent years are roughly as follows:intangible cultural heritage,cultural landscape,traditional houses,and rural revitalization.Through the analysis of the evolution of the annual overlapping research hotspots,the future of the living conservation of traditional villages will focus more on the vitality and dynamic development needs of the"people"in the villages,continue the cultural lineage of the villages,move from frozen guardianship to revitalization and development,use rural industries as the driving force of the living conservation,and realize the sustainable development of production,active life and culture.The development of the village will be sustainable by using the village industry as the driving force for living conservation,and achieving the viability of production,life,and culture.

关 键 词：传统村落 活态保护 文献计量 研究热点 动态评价体系 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]