矿工安全态度与煤矿险兆事件影响关系研究  

Study on the impact relationship between miners safety attitude and coal mine near-miss

作　　者：田水承 王清焱[1,2,3] 林维 毛俊睿 TIAN Shuicheng;WANG Qingyan;LIN Wei;MAO Junrui(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi an University of Science and Technology,Xi an 710054,China;Xi an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Human Factors for Emergency&Safety,Xi an 710054,China;Institute of Safety and Emergency Management,Xi an University of Science and Technology,Xi an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,西安710054 [2]西安市应急安全人因智能重点实验室,西安710054 [3]西安科技大学安全与应急管理研究所,西安710054

出　　处：《安全与环境学报》2024年第6期2321-2328,共8页Journal of Safety and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U1904210);国家社会科学基金项目(20XGL025)。

摘　　要：为进一步提升煤矿事故防控水平,探明矿工安全态度和人口学变量对煤矿险兆事件的影响关系。在文献调研安全态度、人口学变量和险兆事件各子维度的基础上,以矿工安全态度量表(Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, SAQ)、煤矿险兆事件量表(Near-Miss Questionnaire, NMQ)作为研究工具,综合运用单因素方差分析、皮尔逊相关性分析及分层回归的方法,开展矿工安全态度和人口学变量对煤矿险兆事件的影响关系研究。结果表明:年龄对险兆事件认知、识别的影响较弱,矿工经历险兆事件数量对险兆事件认知有弱影响关系;安全态度对险兆事件及险兆事件认知、识别存在显著正向影响,管理层安全承诺、班组安全氛围和工作压力正向影响险兆事件的部分子维度。To further enhance the level of accident prevention and control in coal mines and explore the impact relationships between safety attitude,demographic variables,and near-miss of coal mine hazards,this study,grounded in literature review and various sub-dimensions of demographic variables,safety attitude,and coal mine near-miss,employed the Safety Attitude Questionnaire(SAQ)for Miners and the Near-Miss Questionnaire(NMQ)for coal mines as research tools.A questionnaire survey was conducted among various types of workers-coal miners,tunneling workers,electromechanical workers,and transportation workers-in the Shaanxi Hongliulin and Inner Mongolia Mataihao coal mines,accumulating a total of 258 valid questionnaires.Subsequent analyses utilized one-way ANOVA to probe into the impact relationship of demographic variables on near-miss,and Pearson correlation analysis alongside hierarchical linear regression methods to delve into the impact relationship of safety attitude on the coal mine near-miss.The findings reveal that:(1)Age has a weak influence on the cognition and recognition of near-miss,and the cognition and recognition ability of miners aged 3040 are significantly higher than those aged 50-60.The number of near-miss experiences displays a subtle and influential relationship with near-miss cognition,with miners experiencing 4-9 near-miss having significantly higher levels of near-miss perceptions than miners experiencing 10 or more.There was an inverse U relationship between the cognitive level and the recognition ability of different groups.(2)A miner s safety attitude exerts a positive influence on near-miss and manifests a significant positive correlation with the perception and reporting of near-miss.Regarding safety attitude sub-dimensions,the workgroup s safety atmosphere positively influences near-miss and all its sub-dimensions,while the management s commitment to safety and work pressure influenced only the reporting of near-miss positively.Therefore,attention to the cultivation of miners safety attitud

关 键 词：安全社会工程 安全态度 险兆事件 人口学变量 影响关系 

分 类 号：X92[环境科学与工程—安全科学]