自由贸易试验区、产业集聚与企业出口产品质量  

Free Trade Zone,Industrial Agglomeration,and Export Product Quality

作　　者：王宝顺[1] 刘刚[1] 蒋飞 WANG Bao-shun;LIU Gang;JIANG Fei

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学财政税务学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2024年第2期73-91,共19页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数字经济下我国地区间税收分配失衡及其治理研究”(项目编号:22BJY032,项目负责人:王宝顺)。

摘　　要：建设自由贸易试验区是我国深化改革、扩大开放的重要战略举措,对构建新发展格局具有重要意义。以沪津粤闽四大自贸区为例,利用2011—2016年中国海关进出口数据和A股上市企业数据,分析自由贸易试验区设立对我国企业出口产品质量的影响和作用机制。结果显示:自由贸易试验区设立显著提升了企业出口产品质量。进一步分组检验表明,这种促进效应主要存在于非国有企业、成熟企业、资本技术密集型行业和非垄断性行业。机制分析发现,产业集聚是自由贸易试验区设立推动企业出口产品质量提升的重要渠道。此外,自由贸易试验区设立存在空间溢出效应,显著促进了周边100公里内城市企业出口产品质量。因此,可以通过进一步扩大自由贸易试验区的试点范围,推广自由贸易试验区建设的成功经验,以促进产业集聚,发挥提升企业出口产品质量的作用,增强企业核心竞争力,推动贸易高质量发展。The construction of free trade zones is an important measure for China to deepen reform and expand opening-up,and it is of great significance for building a new development pattern.Taking the four major free trade zones of Shanghai,Tianjin,Guangdong,and Fujian as examples,the paper uses the 2011-2016 Chinese customs export data and A-share listed company data to analyze the impact of the establishment of free trade zones on the export product quality of Chinese enterprises and its mechanism.The results show that the establishment of free trade zones has significantly improved the export product quality of enterprises.Further group testing shows that this promotion effect mainly exists in non-state-owned enterprises,mature enterprises,capital-intensive industries,and non-monopolistic industries.Mechanism analysis finds that industrial agglomeration is an important channel for the establishment of free trade zones to promote the improvement of enterprise export product quality.In addition,the paper also finds that the establishment of free trade zones has a spatial spillover effect,which significantly promotes the export product quality of enterprises within 100 kilometers.The policy implication of this paper is to expand the pilot scope of free trade zones and promote successful experiences to promote industrial agglomeration and thereby improve the export product quality of enterprises.

关 键 词：自由贸易试验区 出口产品质量 产业集聚 双重差分 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]