开放科学视角下风景园林学科的发展和特征  

Development and characteristics of landscape architecture from the perspective of open science

作　　者：朱丹[1] 李霞[2] 许哲平 陈学娟 蒋甜 ZHU Dan;LI Xia;XU Zheping;CHEN Xuejuan;JIANG Tian(Chengdu Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610213,China;North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Key Laboratory of New Publishing and Knowledge Services for Scholarly Journals,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Information Resources,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都610213 [2]北方工业大学,北京100144 [3]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [4]学术期刊新型出版与知识服务重点实验室,北京100190 [5]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京100190

出　　处：《应用与环境生物学报》2024年第2期421-429,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology

基　　金：科技部基地与人才专项(2022XJKK1505)资助。

摘　　要：风景园林学是一门实践性非常强的服务于生态环境保护和资源利用等的学科.新的相关科研理念和技术方法不断出现,为了顺应时代和学科的发展,迫切需要风景园林学科与相关学科交叉和融合发展.收集整理了675篇近10年的WebofScience数据库相关主题论文,采用文献计量和可视化技术对发文年份、发文机构和研究主题变化进行分析,并围绕开放科学知识、开放科学基础设施、开放参与、开放对话及其案例,系统性揭示风景园林学的开放科学表现特征.在数据和技术的联合驱动下,风景园林学已经具备了一定程度的开放科学的学科特点、资源平台、基础设施、准则规范和用户社区的对话机制等,但也存在理论研究滞后、技术交叉应用不足、学科教育和人才培养竞争能力弱、资源建设共享不方便、国际化影响力较小等问题和不足.未来应在风景园林学的理论研究、技术应用、能力建设、国际合作、信息化基础设施建设等方面加大力度,推进相关学科协同的专业领域开放科学的发展.(图3表3参74)Landscape architecture is a highly practical discipline that aims to protect ecology and environment and utilize resources.New research concepts and technical methods have also recently emerged in this field.As a classical environmental discipline,landscape architecture is in urgent need of intersecting and integrating with related disciplines to adapt to changes in research.We collected 675 articles from the Web of Science database over the last decade.Our analysis aimed at analyzing the trends in annual publications,institutional publications,and research topics within the field of landscape architecture,with a particular focus on understanding the changes in open science using bibliometric and visualization methods.We explored key concepts on open science knowledge,open science infrastructure,open engagement,open dialogue,and their cases.We revealed the characteristics of open science in landscape architecture.In the context of data and technology,landscape architecture shows the discipline characteristics,resource platforms,infrastructure,norms,and community dialogue mechanisms of open science to a certain extent.However,some shortcomings,such as lack of emphasis on theoretical research,insufficient cross-application of technology,weak competitiveness in disciplinary education and talent cultivation,challenges in resource sharing,and a lack of international influence,still exist.Efforts should be made toward theoretical research,technological applications,capacity building,international cooperation,and information infrastructure construction in the future.These efforts are essential for advancing open science in the field of landscape architecture in collaboration with other disciplines.

关 键 词：风景园林 开放科学 信息化 基础设施 开放参与 开放对话 合作交流 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]