昆虫多样性调查方法介绍  

Introduction to Insect Diversity Survey Methods

作　　者：王欣雨 霍新丽 姜业奎 王雯娟 赵亚周[1] Wang Xinyu;Huo Xinli;Jiang Yekui;Wang Wenjuan;Zhao Yazhou(Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service Center of Qinshui County,Qinshui 048026,China;Syngenta Group China,Shanghai 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093 [2]沁水县畜牧兽医服务中心,沁水048026 [3]先正达集团中国,上海100069

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2024年第3期61-66,共6页Apiculture of China

基　　金：科技基础资源调查专项(2018FY100402)。

摘　　要：在昆虫种群普遍衰退的背景下,对昆虫种群的监测变得尤为重要。但是由于昆虫种类繁多,采样方法五花八门,使得昆虫监测方法普遍缺乏标准化。为了解决这个问题,本文总结了5种主要的昆虫采样方法——马来氏网法、灯诱法、色盘法、陷阱法、人工网捕法,并提出相应的应用建议,以期为实现昆虫种群调查与监测方法的标准化提供一定的方法指导。In the context of the general decline of insect populations,monitoring of insect populations has become particularly important.However,due to the wide variety of insect species and various sampling methods,insect monitoring methods generally lack standardization.To address this issue,we summarize five main insect sampling methods--the Malayan net method,the light trap method,the color plate method,the trap method,and the manual net capture method,and propose corresponding application suggestions,providing some methodological guidance for the standardization of insect population investigation and monitoring methods.

关 键 词：昆虫种群 采样方法 监测 调查 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]