美国防高级研究计划局“微系统探索(μE)”项目综述  

Overview of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s Microsystems Exploration Program development

作　　者：张倩 张权胤 贾邦奇 ZHANG Qian;ZHANG Qun-yin;JIA Bang-qi(CEPREI)

机构地区：[1]工业和信息化部电子第五研究所

出　　处：《中国集成电路》2024年第6期21-28,共8页China lntegrated Circuit

摘　　要：微系统因具有微型化、功能多元集成化等优点,被美国国防部视为推动21世纪武器装备信息化革命的核心技术。美国国防高级研究计划局自1991年成立微系统技术办公室持续推进微系统技术,目前已进入智能微系统发展阶段。2019年7月微系统技术办公室启动“微系统探索”项目,引入以“强聚焦、快响应、小规模”为特点的新项目形式,加快对微系统领域“高风险、高回报”技术的概念和原型验证。本文系统对比了微系统技术办公室及其“微系统探索”项目的发展重点,梳理了“微系统探索”项目的组织形式和实施流程,再结合已发布的2个项目公告和11项“微系统探索”主题,探寻了“微系统探索”项目的关注点及对微系统技术办公室使命的呼应,最后得出对我国发展微系统和创新项目管理机制的启示。Microsystems are considered by the U.S.Department of Defense(DoD)as the core technology to promote the 21st century weaponry informationization revolution due to the advantages of miniaturization and multi-functional integration.The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)established the Microsystems Technology Office(MTO)in 1991 to continuously promote microsystems technology,now has entered into the stage of Intelligent Microsystems.In July 2019,the MTO launched theμE Program,introducing a new program format characterized by"strong focus,and small scale"to accelerate the proof of concept and prototyping of"high-risk,high-reward"technologies in the microsystems.In this paper,we systematically compare the development focus of the MTO and theμE Program,review the organization and implementation of theμE program,and then combine the 2 Program Anouncement and 11μE Topics to explore the focus of theμE Program and its response to the mission of the MTO.Finally,insights into the development of microsystems in China and innovative project mechanisms are drawn.

关 键 词：美国国防部高级研究计划局 微系统技术办公室 “微系统探索”项目 微系统技术 

分 类 号：E712[军事—军事理论]