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作 者:李晓黎 LI Xiaoli
机构地区:[1]阜阳师范大学文学院
出 处:《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第3期83-96,共14页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
基 金:安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“集句文研究”(AHSKQ2019D133)。
摘 要:戴槃《书经集句文稿》是一部专集《尚书》句而成的集句八股文集,将《尚书》的古奥与八股的严整很好地调和起来,艺术上很有辨识度。戴槃的创作态度非常严肃,他用书经集句八股文征服了科场;入仕之后,将书经集句八股文中的儒家义理转化为自己的施政方针,通经致用,知行合一,打开了集句八股在现实功用和思想价值上的想象空间,也使《书经集句文稿》成为集句史和科举史上非常独特的存在。虽然此集在当时翻刻不断,流传较广,但其在集句规范上却比较粗糙,主要表现为不逐句注明出处、频频改动原文、自主创作与集句为文同时出现,所以并非严格意义上的集句,应将其定位为“非典型集句”。Dai Pan's Shu Jing Ji Ju Wen Gao is a huge collection of Ji Ju eight-part essays consisting of lines from Shang Shu.Dai Pan combined the profoundness of Shang Shu and the solemnity of eight-part essays successfully,thus he had a distinctive style in arts.Dai Pan's creative attitude was very serious,therefore,depending on that,he conquered the imperial examinations.After being appointed an officer,he transformed the Confucian principles in Ji Ju eight-part essays made up of lines from Shang Shu into his administrative policy,integrated knowledge and action,and opened up the imaginative space for practical function and ideological value of Ji Ju eight-part essays.All these factors made Shu Jing Ji Ju Wen Gao a unique existence in the history of both Ji Ju literature and imperial examination.Although this collection had a significant influence at that time,it was relatively rough at the writing standard.Its roughness can be mainly observed by the lack of quoting sources sentence by sentence,the appearance of self-creation and Ji Ju at the same time,and various edits to the original text.In general,Shu Jing Ji Ju Wen Gao should be categorized as an“atypical Ji Ju literature”.
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