历史的忧郁与消失的未来——《英格兰,英格兰》中的现代自性危机  

Identity Crisis in England,England——The Melancholy of History and the Disappearing Future

作　　者：赖同方 LAI Tongfang(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期136-142,共7页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：朱利安·巴恩斯是当代英国最著名的小说家之一,其长篇小说《英格兰,英格兰》通过虚构第三个千年英格兰的未来,书写了英国被后帝国殖民忧郁所笼罩的民族心态,并反映了在资本主义新阶段的文化帝国主义下,地方性在面对“美国化”的全球化的脆弱性与后现代主义社会下个人追寻主体的同一性的困难。巴恩斯的书写是一种反思型怀旧,指向一种更为真实的未来,并在其中将对真实未来的希望寄托于人与人、人与生活之间的文化亲密性上,体现了其之人文关怀。Julian Barnes is one of the most famous novelists in contemporary Britain.His novel England,England,by fictionalizing the future of England in the third millennium,describes the national mentality of Britain shrouded in Postcolonial Melancholia,and reflects the fragility of localization in the face of"Americanized"globalization and the difficulty of individual seeking the identity of the subject in the post-modernist society under the cultural imperialism in the new stage of capitalism.Barnes'writing is a kind of reflective nostalgia,pointing to a more real future,and in which he places his hope for the real future on the cultural intimacy between people and life,which reflects his humanistic care.

关 键 词：后殖民忧郁 反思型怀旧 文化帝国主义 自性危机 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]