浅析古代中国创世神的属性——兼与古代两河流域创世神属性比较  

A Brief Analysis of the Attribute of the Creation God in Ancient China——And the Comparison with the Attributes of Creation Gods in Ancient Mesopotamia

作　　者：宋娇 SONG Jiao(School of Humanities and Law,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan Hebei,056038)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学文法学院,河北邯郸056038

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期111-115,121,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“公元前2-1千纪古代两河流域楔形文字经济契约的整理与研究”(20&ZD239)。

摘　　要：从宗教信仰的方式和内容来看,神灵属性主要包括自然神、祖先神、职能神、至上神和唯一神等类型。古代中国的创世神多为祖先神,而古代两河流域创世神多为自然神,如此差异,与两地区早期的文化发展模式、家庭形态演变过程以及政治发展状况密切相关。同时,通过对古代中国与古代两河流域创世神属性的比较,可以反映出两者虽同为东方文明,但具有明显不同的文明特征,从而使人们对两种文明有更加深入的了解。In terms of the way and content of religious belief,the attributes of gods mainly include natural gods,ancestral gods,functional gods,supreme gods and unique gods.In ancient China and the ancient two river basins,the attribute of the creation God has its own civilization characteristics on the basis of following the universal law.Most of the creation gods in ancient China were ancestral gods,while most of the creation gods in the ancient two river basins were natural gods.This difference is closely related to the early cultural development mode,the evolution of family form and the political development of the two.At the same time,through the comparison between ancient Chinese civilization and the ancient Mesopotamian civilization,it can be reflected that although both are oriental civilizations,they have obviously different civilization characteristics,so that people can have a deeper understanding of the two civilizations.

关 键 词：古代中国 创世神 属性 古代两河流域 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]