现代抗疫中的温疫学派透法理念与实践论要  

Concept and practice of the relieving method by the school of plague diseases in modern antiepidemics campaigns

作　　者：苏金峰[1] 李富震[1] 张福利[1] SU Jinfeng;LI Fuzhen;ZHANG Fuli(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《吉林中医药》2024年第6期634-636,共3页Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中央支持地方高校改革发展资金人才培养项目(2021ZYYQSK001);国家中医药考试2021年度科研课题(TB2021004);黑龙江省中医药科研项目(ZHY2020-80);黑龙江中医药大学“优秀青年骨干教师支持计划”项目(15041190036);黑龙江省中医药经典普及化研究专项课题(ZYW2023-016)。

摘　　要：明清温疫学派透法治疫之精髓在于“通其郁闭,和其阴阳”,及时祛除阻滞气机之病理因素,郁闭内伏之疫邪方能顺利透达于外。文章回顾性考察近百年来波及范围广、中医介入多的四次抗疫历程,从中探究今人对于温疫学派透法理念的继承与发挥。文章以透法治疫为主线贯穿上述中医抗疫历程,主要从宣透清解、复合透邪以解毒开闭、先期透邪、扶正透邪、全程通络与细化通络等五个方面进行挖掘阐述,对现代疫病防治具有重要的借鉴意义。The essence of epidemic diseases treatment with the relieving method by the school of plague diseases in the Ming and Qing dynasties lies in"unblocking depression,and regulating yin and yang",to timely remove the pathological factors that block the qi movement,so that the hidden stagnated epidemic pathogens can reach the outside smoothly.This paper reviews the four anti-epidemics campaigns,which featured a wide-range spreading and involved more traditional Chinese medicine in the past century,and explores the inheritance and development of the concepts embodied in the relieving method by TCM practitioners in the modern age.The article takes the relieving method for treating epidemics as the main line,which runs through the above-mentioned anti-epidemics campaigns of traditional Chinese medicine,tagging in and expounding the method mainly from five aspects:detoxifying to unblock depression,resolving pathogens at an early stage,strengthening the body resistance to resolve pathogens,dredging collaterals in the entire treatment process and in-depth dredging collaterals.It is expected that the study is of important reference significance for the prevention and treatment of modern epidemic diseases.

关 键 词：温疫学派 透法 疫病 通络 扶正 

分 类 号：R254.2[医药卫生—中医内科学]