儿童友好城市的规划与实践研究——以《上海市浦东新区儿童友好城区规划导则》的编制和实施为例  

Planning and Practice for Creating a Child-Friendly City:The Planning and Implementation of the Pudong New Area Child-Friendly Urban Planning Guidelines

作　　者：于一凡 詹烨[2] 罗贤吉 YU Yifan;ZHAN Ye;LUO Xianji(Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, France;College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University;City for All Ages Research Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urban Renewal and Spatial Optimization Technology, Tongji University;Tongji University;Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning & Design Institute Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]法国高等社会科学院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]同济大学上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室全龄友好城市研究中心 [4]同济大学 [5]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《世界建筑》2024年第6期20-24,共5页World Architecture

摘　　要：推进儿童友好城市建设面临着两个亟待解决的关键问题:一是如何通过规划编制将儿童友好理念融入城市发展整体目标,二是如何针对多元空间层次和对象有序推进规划实践。《上海市浦东新区儿童友好城区规划导则》的编制和实施,对此开展了有益的探索。规划立足儿童视角和儿童需求,着眼于利用好资源、设计好过程和使用好证据的规划过程,兼顾“标准化举措保底线”和“因地制宜创特色”的规划设计思路,针对三级三类空间对象构建了规划干预框架,推进了一批有示范效应的实践项目。通过主体协同联动推进规划实施,形成了可资借鉴的浦东经验。Two major challenges lay on the path for building Child-friendly cities in China.First,how to integrate the concept of child friendliness into the overall development goals of the city through planning and formulation.Secondly,how to facilitate the advancement of the implementation in an orderly manner facing the diverse spatial levels and built environment.The "Pudong New Area ChildFriendly Urban Planning Guidelines"(also known as CFPG),has established a framework that can be a beneficial reference.Based on children's perspective and requirements,CFPG organizes the overall process with focus on coordinating resources properly,designing processes thoroughly,and utilizing evidences accurately.The CFPG has considered the planning/design ideas of "adopting standardised measures to ensure the bottom line" and "creating unique features fitting to local conditions".The planning framework consists three levels of intervention scales and three types of built environment,that promoted a batch of practical projects with demonstration effects.A considerable implementation has so far been conducted,which reflect the effective collaboration among diverse functional departments and practitioners.

关 键 词：儿童友好城市 规划导则 浦东新区 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] D669.5[政治法律—政治学]