基于混合研究的既改型老年人全日照料设施建筑空间使用后评价——以西安大秦老年人全日照料设施改扩建项目为例  

Post-occupancy Evaluation of Building Space in Modified Full-Time Elderly Care Facilities Based on Mixed Studies:A Case Study of the Renovation and Expansion Project of Daqin Full-Time Elderly Care Facilities in Xi'an

作　　者：张娜[1] 张倩[1,2] 王芳 石英[1] ZHANG Na;ZHANG Qian;WANG Fang;SHI Ying(Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院建筑系

出　　处：《世界建筑》2024年第6期96-103,共8页World Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划,项目编号:2017YFC0702900;教育部人文社会科学研究项目,项目编号:21YJCZH134。

摘　　要：老年人全日照料设施建筑空间与老年人的生理、心理、行为特征密切相关,其品质的优劣直接影响着老年人的健康状况。研究整体采用定性定量相结合的混合研究方法,基于分词统计,提炼构建出既改型老年人全日照料设施建筑空间评价体系,以西安大秦老年人全日照料设施改扩建项目为例,通过客观评价表、主观满意度问卷等评价方法量化对比形成主客观耦合矩阵,结合半结构式访谈、质性文本分析对主客观耦合结果作出解释,深入分析各指标评估结果的背后成因,并针对评估过程反思标准设计及评价流程,为今后同类型老年人全日照料设施改造项目的评估与改造设计提供借鉴与参考。The building space of full-time elderly care facilities is closely related to the physiological,psychological and behavioural characteristics of the elderly,and its quality directly affects the health of the elderly.Based on word segmentation statistics,the building space evaluation system of modified full-time elderly care facilities is extracted and constructed by the mixed research method of qualitative and quantitative combination.Taking Xi'an Daqin Reconstruction and Expansion Project as an example,the subjective and objective coupling matrix was formed through quantitative comparison and evaluation methods such as objective evaluation form and subjective satisfaction questionnaire.Semi-structured interview and qualitative text analysis were combined to explain the subjective and objective coupling results,providing in-depth analysis of the causes behind the evaluation results of each indicator,and reflecting on the standard design and evaluation process in the evaluation process.It provides a reference for the evaluation and design of the renovation projects for similar full-time elderly care facilities.

关 键 词：混合研究 既改型老年人全日照料设施 建筑空间 使用后评价 指标体系 

分 类 号：TU246.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]