城市总设计师制在复杂型城市设计中的实践  

PRACTICE OF THE CHIEF URBAN DESIGNER SYSTEM IN COMPLEX URBAN DESIGN

作　　者：孟建民[1,2,3] MENG Jianmin(Chinese Academy of Engineering;Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co.,Ltd.;Benyuan Design and Research Center)

机构地区：[1]中国工程院 [2]深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 [3]深圳大学本原设计研究中心

出　　处：《建筑实践》2023年第11期8-14,共7页Architectural Practice

摘　　要：到2022年底,我国城镇化率由1949年末的10.64%上升到65.22%,年均增长率1%以上,城镇常住人口达到9.21亿[1]。城市的快速发展不可避免地引发一系列的复杂型问题,譬如城市无序蔓延、快速膨胀和资源低效利用造成的土地滥用、城市拥堵和环境污染等,都对城市可持续发展产生了消极影响。当面临这些复杂的城市问题时,传统的城市设计已难以应对,必须寻求新的解决方法与模式。By the end of 2022,China's urbanization rate had increased from 10.64%at the end of 1949 to 65.22%,with an average annual growth of over 1%.The urban resident population reached 921 millionl.The rapid development of cities has inevitably triggered a series of complex problems,such as the disorderly spread of urban areas,rapid expansion,and inefficient use of resources leading to land misuse,urban congestion,and environmental pollution.All of these factors have negatively impacted the sustainable development of cities.Faced with these complex urban issues,traditional urban design has become inadequate,necessitating the exploration of new solutions and models.

关 键 词：方法与模式 城镇化率 复杂型 城市可持续发展 城市拥堵 环境污染 低效利用 快速膨胀 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]