MXene/石墨烯复合材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of MXene/graphene Composites

作　　者：陈龙 李亮[1] CHEN Long;LI Liang(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《东莞理工学院学报》2024年第3期81-88,共8页Journal of Dongguan University of Technology

基　　金：2023年湖北省科技人才服务企业项目(2023DJC142)。

摘　　要：随着对MXene和石墨烯的研究,发现它们在电学、储能、力学和光学领域等方面都有重要的应用前景。本文综述了当前MXene/石墨烯复合材料的研究进展,重点介绍了MXene/石墨烯复合凝胶、薄膜、纤维的制备,从简单复合到通过引入其他组分来改善MXene和石墨烯所固有的缺点,解决了MXene的弱凝胶化问题、氧化石墨烯机械强度不足、低导电性等问题,从而提高了复合材料的性能,以便能够在实际使用过程中达到最佳性能。同时介绍了复合材料在传感器、可穿戴设备、电磁屏蔽、超级电容器、航空航天以及生物检测器中的应用及未来发展的可行性。最后,对MXene/石墨烯的复合材料未来发展提出展望。With the research of MXene and graphene,it is found that they have important application prospects in electricity,energy storage,mechanics and optical fields.This paper reviews the current research progress of MXene/graphene composites and focuses on the preparation of MXene/graphene composite gels,films and fibers.The inherent shortcomings of MXene and graphene can be overcome from the simple combination to the introduction of other components,which solves the problems of weak gelation of MXene,insufficient mechanical strength of graphene oxide,low conductivity and other problems.The property of the composite is enhanced to achieve the best performance in the practical application.The applications and future feasibility of composite materials in sensors,wearable devices,electromagnetic shielding,supercapacitors,aerospace and biodetectors are also introduced.Finally,the future development of MXene/graphene composite is proposed.

关 键 词：MXene 石墨烯 复合材料 薄膜 凝胶 纤维 

分 类 号：TQ050.43[化学工程]