商场冷凝水耦合光伏/光热系统在不同气候区的适宜性研究  

Applicability of Condensate Water-cooled PV/T System of Shopping Mall Located in Different Climate Zone

作　　者：张长兴[1] 许冲 路希正 吴相杰 彭冬根[3] ZHANG Chang-xing;XU Chong;LU Xi-zheng;WU Xiang-jie;PENG Dong-gen(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Civil Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;Qingdao Tengyuan Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266100,China;School of Infrastructure Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学山东省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室,青岛266590 [2]青岛腾远设计事务所有限公司,青岛266100 [3]南昌大学工程建设学院,南昌330031

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2024年第16期6718-6725,共8页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020ME187)。

摘　　要：光伏光热技术是太阳能的主要利用方式之一,太阳能光伏光热一体化(solar photovoltaic-thermal,PV/T)系统可实现系统产电和热量的双重效益。基于不同气候区的气候特征,以商场冷凝水耦合光伏/光热系统为研究对象。在确定制冷季冷凝水量的基础上,计算分析系统一次能源节约率及环境效益,研究该系统在不同气候区的适宜性。结果表明:在寒冷地区、夏热冬冷地区和夏热冬暖地区,PV/T系统比光伏(photovoltaic,PV)系统更加高效节能。在整个制冷季中,PV/T系统的发电量均高于PV系统,海口的发电效率提升了0.53%,拉萨的发电效率提升了0.11%;PV/T系统在海口地区一次能源节约率最高,达到59.62%;青岛CO_(2)减排量最高,总减排量达到5.5 t。Solar photovoltaic-thermal(PV/T)technology is one of the main utilization of solar energy,the dual benefits of the system generation and heat are realized by solar PV/T system.Based on the climate characteristics of different climate zones,the condensed water coupling photovoltaic/photothermal system of shopping mall was taken as the research object.On the premise of determining the condensing water in the cooling season,the primary energy-saving rate and environmental benefit of the system were calculated and analyzed,and the suitability of the system in different climate zones was studied.The results show that PV/T system is more energy efficient than PV system in cold region,hot summer and cold winter region and hot summer and warm winter region.Throughout the cooling season,the PV/T system produce more electricity than the PV system,and the power generation efficiency in Haikou is increased by 0.53%,and that in Lhasa is increased by 0.11%.The primary energy-saving rate of 59.62%is the highest in Haikou,and the highest CO_(2) emission reduction of 5.5 t is observed in Qingdao.

关 键 词：光伏光热一体化(PV/T)系统 冷凝水 太阳辐射 一次能源节约率 CO_(2)减排量 

分 类 号：TK519[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]