全球海洋中心城市的湾区实践——以粤港澳大湾区为例  

The Practices of Bay Area in Building Global Ocean Center Cities:The Case of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：王世福[1,2] 郑艳萍 刘铮[1,2] Wang Shifu;Zheng Yanping;Liu Zheng

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室

出　　处：《城市观察》2024年第3期4-15,158,共13页Urban Insight

基　　金：国家社科基金重大研究专项(22VHQ009)成果。

摘　　要：粤港澳大湾区是加快实施海洋强国战略的重要支点,全球海洋中心城市建设则是进一步推动粤港澳大湾区建设的关键抓手。全球海洋中心城市作为当前海洋城市建设与评价最具影响力的目标对象,需要分别在全球与湾区视角下考察粤港澳大湾区的优势与挑战。本研究通过解读全球海洋中心城市的概念与内涵,剖析了典型全球海洋中心城市的显著特征,以及与国际一流湾区发展的关系。研究发现,粤港澳大湾区在全球海洋中心城市数量和航运物流方面具有优势,但是在海事技术、竞争力与吸引力等方面面临巨大的竞争挑战。粤港澳大湾区推进全球海洋中心城市建设,着重要加快提升国际航运能力、加强海洋科技创新、参与全球海洋治理、强化海洋战略规划等。The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Greater Bay Area)has been one of the strategic fulcrums in executing the national policy goal of“building China into a strong maritime nation”.Establishing global ocean center cities stands as a pivotal lever in advancing the development of the region.One prominent benchmark for evaluating maritime development,“global ocean center cities”,offers a distinctive perspective for discerning the comparative advantages and challenges of the Greater Bay Area vis-à-vis other globally renowned bay regions.Our inquiry delves into exemplary maritime cities,elucidating their fundamental characteristics and distinctive contributions to the evolution of bay areas,subsequent to a thorough analysis of the definitions and connotations linked with the global ocean center cities.The findings underscore the Greater Bay Area’s promi‐nence,boasting a substantial concentration of preeminent maritime hubs,notably distinguished by its adeptness in shipping logistics.However,concomitant challenges loom in the realms of maritime technology,competitive‐ness,and appeal.To foster the continued advancement of the global ocean center cities within the Greater Bay Ar‐ea,concerted endeavors are requisite in bolstering international shipping,fostering scientific and technological in‐novation,enhancing maritime governance,and formulating strategic maritime plans.

关 键 词：全球海洋中心城市 全球领先海事之都 粤港澳大湾区 海洋治理 海洋强国 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]