国家治理能力现代化评价指标体系及进展监测  

Evaluation Indicator System and Progress Monitoring in Modernizing National Governance Capacity

作　　者：方匡南[1] 汪潇颖 张晶[1] FANG Kuang-nan;WANG Xiao-ying;ZHANG Jing(School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《统计学报》2024年第3期12-23,共12页Journal of Statistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD146)。

摘　　要：从治理效能角度出发,构建一套全面、科学且具有中国特色的国家治理能力现代化评价指标体系,由经济、政治、文化、社会、生态、党建6个一级指标、21个二级指标和53个三级指标组成。同时,依据政府官方文件、学者预测结果和趋势预测设定2035年的目标值,测算全国2013—2021年的国家治理能力现代化进展程度。研究发现,2021年我国的国家治理现代化指数达63.65,距离2035年基本实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的目标已进程过半。此外,通过贡献分析发现在2013—2015年、2017—2019年和2019—2021年间,政治指标在所有指标中对国家治理现代化的贡献度最高。From the perspective of governance efficiency,this paper constructed a comprehensive,scientific,and characteristically Chinese evaluation indicator system for national governance capability modernization,which comprised six primary indicators:economy,politics,culture,society,ecology and Party construction,as well as 21 secondary indicators and 53 tertiary indicators.Additionally,the paper set the target values for 2035 based on government official government documents,scholarly forecast outcomes,and trend projections,calculating the degree of progress in national governance capability modernization from 2013 to 2021.Research findings indicated that,China’s national governance modernization index reached 63.65 in 2021,signifying that more than half of the journey towards achieving the goal of fundamentally modernizing the national governance system and governance capability by 2035 has been completed.In addition,contribution analysis revealed that,political indicators contributed the most to the modernization of national governance among all indicators during the periods 2013-2015,2017-2019 and 2019-2021.

关 键 词：国家治理体系 国家治理能力现代化 治理效能评价 现代化进程 

分 类 号：C813[社会学—统计学]