森林火灾灭火技术研究进展  

Progress in Research on Forest Fire-fighting Technologies

作　　者：康文东 李朔月 柴金正 吴雅俊 KANG Wen-dong;LI Shuo-yue;CHAI Jin-zheng;WU Ya-jun(School of Resource,Environment and Safety Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,Hunan,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《森林防火》2024年第2期20-24,共5页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(23B0463);湖南省大学生创新训练项目(S202310534040)。

摘　　要：为系统了解森林火灾灭火技术研究现状,综述国内外针对森林火灾的灭火研究现状,基于森林火灾燃烧特性,从林火蔓延因素、森林火灾灭火材料和森林火灾灭火装备等方面分析森林火灾灭火领域研究现状,指出当前针对森林火灾灭火研究存在问题及今后研究重点。结果表明:固化泡沫灭火剂相较于传统水系和化学灭火剂具有环保、高效、无水源依赖等特性,可有效用于森林火灾扑救,但当前针对固化泡沫扑救森林火灾的应用、理论研究不足现状,未来研究应针对森林火灾特性开展新型高效灭火材料研究并研发适用于该类灭火材料的轻便、多功能灭火装备。In order to systematically understand the research status of forest fire-fighting technology,in this paper,the research status of forest fire-fighting at home and abroad was summarized.Based on the burning characteristics of forest fire,the research status of forest fire-fighting was analyzed from the aspects of forest fire spreading factors,forest fire-fighting materials and forest fire-fighting equipment,and the existing problems and future research priorities of forest fire-fighting research were pointed out.The results showed that:Compared with traditional water and chemical fire-fighting agents,solidified foam fire-fighting agent has the characteristics of environmental protection,high efficiency and no water dependence,and can be effectively used in forest fire fighting.However,the current application and theoretical research on solidified foam fire-fighting are insufficient.Future research should be carried out according to the characteristics of forest fires to develop new high-efficiency fire-fighting materials and research and development of lightweight,multi-functional fire-fighting equipment suitable for such fire-fighting materials.

关 键 词：森林火灾 林火蔓延 灭火材料 灭火装备 生态环境 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]