困境书写与情感关切——论中国“孤儿寡母”文学形象的叙事策略  

Dilemma Writing and Emotional Concern:On the Narrative Strategy of the Literary Image of"Orphans and Widows"in China

作　　者：尚学摈 SHANG Xuebin(College of Humanities,Chang′an University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学人文学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2024年第1期47-55,共9页Journal of Minjiang University

摘　　要：“孤儿寡母”是典型的弱势群体形象,它跨越时代,广泛存在于中国的文学作品之中,却并未受到学界的广泛关注。围绕不同的表现主题,“孤儿寡母”形象的塑造具有多种叙事策略:通过弱势群体的苦难与毁灭来鞭笞时局,隐喻文化症候;以父性缺失为中心,关注非完整家庭的畸形情感依附问题;以生育意义的确证为切入点,探讨女性自身价值与母性的内在冲突;以多代人的“代沟”分歧为表象,映射出家庭纷争背后的时代矛盾。“孤儿寡母”文学形象具有得天独厚的悲剧美感,缕析其构建策略,对观照底层群众的生存困境与情感问题都具有一定的现实意义。"Orphans and widows"is a typical image of vulnerable groups,which has spread across the ages in Chinese literature,but has not received widespread attention from the academic community.The portrayal of the image of"orphans and widows"revolves around different themes and employs various narrative strategies:using the suffering and destruction of vulnerable groups to whip the current situation and metaphorically depict cultural symptoms;Focusing on the absence of paternity,paying attention to the issue of abnormal emotional attachment in incomplete families;Starting from the confirmation of the significance of childbirth,explore the internal conflict between women′s own values and maternity;Represented by the"generation gap"of multiple generations,it reflects the contradictions of the times behind family disputes.The literary image of"orphans and widows"has a unique tragic beauty,and a detailed analysis of its construction strategies has certain practical significance in caring for the survival difficulties and emotional issues of the lower class.

关 键 词：孤儿寡母 文学形象 叙事策略 苦难困境 情感关切 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]