基于熵权TOPSIS法的粮食主产区农业绿色发展水平评价  

Evaluation of Agricultural Green Development Level in Major Grain-producing Regions Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Model

作　　者：姜彦坤[1] Jiang Yankun(College of Economics and Management,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学经济管理学院,大庆163319

出　　处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2024年第3期114-121,共8页journal of heilongjiang bayi agricultural university

基　　金：黑龙江八一农垦大学2023年度“三纵”青创人才项目(高质量发展背景下农业转移人口市民化政策体系优化研究:RRCQC202303)。

摘　　要：现代农业绿色发展水平反映了农业综合实力,通过评估粮食主产区省际农业绿色发展水平,为我国建设现代农业强国提供有益参考。研究基于熵权TOPSIS模型,构建包含资源节约、环境友好、生态保育、质量高效4个维度15个指标的农业绿色发展综合评价体系,对粮食主产区省际农业绿色发展水平及其动态变化进行综合分析。结果表明:同期各省区之间农业绿色发展水平存在显著差异;根据聚类分析结果,按照农业绿色发展特征可划分为4种类型。因此,粮食主产区应依据地区资源禀赋,重点突破影响现代农业绿色发展的薄弱环节,进一步提升农业绿色发展水平。The level of green development in modern agriculture reflects the comprehensive strength of agriculture.By evaluating the level of green development in inter provincial agriculture in major grain producing areas,it can provide useful reference for China to build a modern agricultural power.Based on the TOPSIS model of entropy weight,the comprehensive evaluation system of agricultural green development was established,which included 15 indexes of 4 dimensions of resource conservation,environmental friendliness,ecological conservation and quality efficiency.The level and dynamic change of inter-provincial agricultural green development in main grain producing areas were analyzed.The results showed that the level of agricultural green development among provinces was quite different during the same period.According to the characteristics,the agricultural green development can be divided into four types.The main grain producing areas should break the weak link and affects the green development of modern agriculture,and improve the level of green development of agriculture.

关 键 词：农业绿色发展 熵权法 TOPSIS模型 粮食主产区 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]