海南省大学生对电子烟的认知态度和使用情况调查  

Survey on cognition,attitude and use of e-cigarettes among college students in Hainan Province

作　　者：胡玉婷 彭杨 蒋瑞婷 黄思源 陈元浩 刘玉梅[1] HU Yuting;PENG Yang;JIANG Ruiting;HUANG Siyuan;CHEN Yuanhao;LIU Yumei(International School of Public Health and One Health,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院公共卫生与全健康国际学院,海南海口571199

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第2期89-92,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：海南医学院2021年大学生创新创业项目(X202111810072)。

摘　　要：目的了解海南省大学生对电子烟的认知、态度和使用情况,为开展大学生控烟教育提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,随机抽取海南省3所本科院校和4所专科院校共3391人,采用问卷调查的方式对一般情况、电子烟的认知、态度和使用情况进行横断面调查。采用χ2检验进行组间比较。结果96.2%的海南省大学生听说过电子烟;84.7%的大学生认为“电子烟对身体有害”,其中40.5%的大学生认为“电子烟对身体非常有害”;43.5%的大学生认为“电子烟可能会导致成瘾”,53.0%的学生认为“使用电子烟无助于戒烟”,87.6%的学生表示“未来一年不打算尝试使用电子烟”,74.5%的大学生认为“电子烟应该受到政府的监管”。20.0%的大学生尝试过使用电子烟,7.7%的大学生正在使用电子烟。不同性别大学生对电子烟的认知、态度和使用情况不同,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论海南省大学生对电子烟有一定了解,多数学生能理性对待电子烟,电子烟使用率相对较高。应加快落实电子烟防控相关政策,学校及相关部门需加强宣传教育。Objective To investigate the cognition,attitude,and use of e-cigarettes among college students in Hainan Province to provide a reference for the development of tobacco control education among college students.Methods A total of 3391 students from 3 undergraduate colleges and 4 junior colleges in Hainan Province were randomly selected by multi-stage sampling method,and a cross-sectional survey was conducted on the general situation,cognition,attitude,and use of e-cigarettes by questionnaire survey.The chi-square test was used for comparison between/among groups.Results Totally 96.2%of college students in Hainan Province have heard of e-cigarettes,84.7%of college students thought that“e-cigarettes are harmful to the body”,of which 40.5%thought that“e-cigarettes are very harmful to the body”,43.5%of college students thought that“e-cigarettes may cause addiction”,53.0%of the students thought that“using e-cigarettes do not help quit smoking”,87.6%of the students said that“they do not plan to try to use e-cigarettes in the next year”,74.5%of college students believed that“e-cigarettes should be regulated by the government”.Totally 20.0%of college students have tried using e-cigarettes,and 7.7%were using e-cigarettes.There were statistically significant differences in the cognition,attitude,and use of e-cigarettes among college students of different genders(P<0.05).Conclusions College students in Hainan Province have a certain understanding of e-cigarettes,and most of them can treat e-cigarettes rationally,and the use rate of e-cigarettes is relatively high.The implementation of policies related to the prevention and control of e-cigarettes should be accelerated,and schools and relevant departments should strengthen publicity and education.

关 键 词：电子烟 大学生 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]