2015—2021年克拉玛依市甲状腺癌发病死亡流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of thyroid cancer incidence and mortality in Karamay City from 2015 to 2021

作　　者：陈文俊 黄芸[1] 朱伟敏 许德民[1] 张荣[2] CHEN Wenjun;HUANG Yun;ZHU Weimin;XU Deming;ZHANG Rong(Center for Karamay Disease Control and Prevention,Karamay 834000,Xinjiang,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumchi 830000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心,新疆克拉玛依834000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第2期108-111,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的分析克拉玛依市2015—2021年居民甲状腺癌发病死亡特征,为完善甲状腺癌防治措施提供依据。方法通过中国肿瘤登记平台收集2015—2021年克拉玛依市居民甲状腺癌发病(死亡)资料,计算甲状腺癌发病(死亡)率、标化发病(死亡)率、0~74岁累积发病(死亡)率、截缩率等指标。标准人口采用2000年全国人口普查数据和Segi’s世界标准人口。采用Joinpoint软件进行甲状腺癌标化发病和死亡特征分析,使用SAS软件进行生存分析。结果2015—2021年克拉玛依市居民甲状腺癌粗发病率为44.87/10万,中标率为33.00/10万,世标率为28.30/10万,0~74岁累积率为2.68%,截缩率为71.20%。甲状腺癌粗死亡率为1.73/10万,中标率为1.13/10万,世标率1.03/10万,0~74岁累积率为0.10%,截缩率为2.05%。甲状腺癌女性粗发病率64.57/10万,高于男性的25.50/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=177.79,P<0.001);女性中标率是男性的2.4倍,世标率是男性的2.5倍。甲状腺癌女性死亡率为1.74/10万,男性为1.71/10万,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.033,P=0.959)。结论克拉玛依市居民甲状腺癌发病率高于全国水平,女性发病率高于男性,应高度重视甲状腺癌防控工作。Objective To analyze the incidence characteristics of thyroid cancer among residents in Karamay from 2015 to 2021,to provide evidence for improving the prevention and control measures of thyroid cancer.Methods The incidence(mortality)data of thyroid cancer among residents in Karamay City from 2015 to 2021 were collected through the Chinese Cancer Registry Platform,and the incidence(mortality)rate,standardized incidence(mortality)rate,cumulative incidence(mortality)rate of thyroid cancer aged 0-74 years,truncation rate,and other indicators were calculated.The standard population was based on the 2000 national census data and Segi’s world standard population.Joinpoint software was used for standardized morbidity and mortality characteristics of thyroid cancer,and SAS software was used for survival analysis.Results From 2015 to 2021,the crude incidence rate of thyroid cancer residents in Karamay City was 44.87/10^(5),the winning rate was 33.00/10^(5),the world standard rate was 28.30/10^(5),the accumulation rate of 0-74 years old was 2.68%,and the truncation rate was 71.20%.The crude mortality rate of thyroid cancer was 1.73/10^(5),the winning rate was 1.13/10^(5),the world standard rate was 1.03/10^(5),the accumulation rate of 0-74 years old was 0.10%,and the truncation rate was 2.05%.The crude incidence of thyroid cancer in women was 64.57/10^(5),which was higher than that in men(25.50/10^(5)),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=177.79,P<0.001),the winning rate was 2.4 times that of men,and the world standard rate was 2.5 times that of men.The mortality rate of thyroid cancer was 1.74/10^(5) in women and 1.71/10^(5) in men,and the difference was not statistically significant(χ^(2)=0.033,P=0.959).Conclusion The incidence of thyroid cancer residents in Karamay is higher than that of the national level,and the incidence rate of women is higher than that of men,so great attention should be paid to the prevention and control of thyroid cancer.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 发病率 死亡率 标化率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]