儿童远视储备不足流行病学研究进展  

Advances in epidemiological research on insufficient hyperopia reserve in children

作　　者：刘雪贞 樊爱平[1] 杨双盼 刘华雪 LIU Xuezhen;FAN Aiping;YANG Shuangpan;LIU Huaxue(Tai’an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tai’an 271000,Shandong,China;Tai’an Municipal Hospital,Tai’an 271000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]泰安市疾病预防控制中心,山东泰安271000 [2]泰安市立医院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第2期152-155,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：近年来,全球范围内儿童青少年近视眼高发并持续向低龄化发展,远视储备作为对抗发展为近视的缓冲区受到越来越多的关注。为了解儿童远视储备不足发生状况,国内外已有不少研究者对不同地区儿童进行了流行病学调查,本文主要就远视储备不足的判定、流行病学特征以及户外活动在远视储备不足预防中的作用等内容进行综述,旨在为进一步重视儿童远视储备保护、防控近视低龄化提供科学依据。In recent years,the incidence of myopia in children and adolescents worldwide has been high and continues to develop towards a younger age,and the hyperopia reserve has received more and more attention as a buffer against the development of myopia.To understand the occurrence of insufficient hyperopia reserve in children,many researchers at home and abroad have conducted epidemiological investigations on children in different regions.This article mainly reviews the judgment and epidemiological characteristics of hyperopia reserve and the role of outdoor activities in the prevention of hyperopia reserve insufficiency,aiming to provide a scientific basis for further attention to the protection of children’s hyperopia reserve and the prevention and control of myopia at a young age.

关 键 词：儿童 远视储备 近视 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]