中共建党时期出版物《爱尔福特纲领解说》研究  

Study on Erfurt Program Commentary Published During the Founding Period of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：王也扬 Wang Yeyang

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《史学月刊》2024年第6期89-96,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：中共建党时期出版的一批马克思主义著作,其中陈望道译《共产党宣言》、恽代英译《阶级争斗》(原书名《爱尔福特纲领解说》)和李季译《社会主义史》是三部代表性作品,它们对毛泽东等一批党的创建者成长为马克思主义者发挥了重要作用。尤其是考茨基著《爱尔福特纲领解说》,它是这批著作中的重要一本,它提高了中国共产党人的政治觉悟,使他们认识到,要改造中国,必须进行阶级斗争;它深化了中国共产党人对于阶级斗争的认识,使他们与时俱进地提出了合理的斗争策略,注意到农民的重要作用;当然,它也在一定程度上带来了中华人民共和国成立后所面临的私有制问题。Among the batch of Marxist works published during the founding period of the Communist Party of China(CPC),Chen Wangdao's translation of The Communist Manifesto,Yun Daiying's translation of The Class Struggle(the original title of the book is The Interpretation of the Erfurt Program),and Li Ji's translation of The History of Socialism are the most representative,which played an important role in the growth of a group of party founders,such as Mao Zedong,into Marxists.The Interpretation of the Erfurt Program,written by Kautsky,is particularly important.It raised the political consciousness of the Chinese Communists and made them realize that class struggle was necessary for the transformation of China;it deepened the understanding of the Chinese Communists of the class struggle,and enabled them to propose a reasonable strategy of struggle and note the important role of the peasants;and,of course,it also to a ccrtain extent brought about the problem of private ownership faced by the People's Republic of China after its founding.

关 键 词：马克思主义 考茨基 《爱尔福特纲领解说》 毛泽东 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]