碳纳米管基复合纤维与纱线制备及应用  

Research Progress in the Application of Carbon Nanotube Composite Fiber and Yarn

作　　者：张雨晴 刘玮[1] Zhang Yuqing;Liu Wei(Collge of Textiles and Fashion,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院,上海201620

出　　处：《针织工业》2024年第5期27-32,共6页Knitting Industries

摘　　要：碳纳米管因其优异的模量、导电性、导热性等而受到广泛关注,对碳纳米管和基于碳纳米管的复合纤维与纱线进行讨论。简要概述近年来碳纳米管不同的制备方法,总结几种基于碳纳米管复合纤维及纱线的制备方法,如湿法纺丝与表面涂覆相结合的方法。讨论基于碳纳米管复合纤维与纱线及其织物在应变传感、电磁屏蔽、电热、智能驱动等领域最新的研究进展,展望基于碳纳米管复合纤维与纱线发展方向和应用前景。Carbon nanotubes(CNTS)have attracted extensive attention due to their excellent modulus,electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity.Therefore,the carbon nanotubes and composite fibers or yarns based on carbon nanotubes were discussed.The different preparation methods of carbon nanotubes in recent years were briefly summarized.Several preparation methods based on carbon nanotube composite fibers and yarns were summarized in detail,such as wet spinning and surface coating methods.The latest progress of carbon nanotube-based composite fibers and yarns in the fields of strain sensing,electromagnetic shielding,electric heating,and intelligent driving were discussed.The development direction and application prospects of carbon nanotube-based composite fibers and yarns were analyzed and prospected.

关 键 词：碳纳米管 导电性 导热性 智能纺织品 应变传感 电磁屏蔽 电热 

分 类 号：TQ342[化学工程—化纤工业]