古诗中的朔方意象与中华民族共同体意识的文学呈现  

The Literary Representation of the Shuofang Imagery and the Consciousness of Chinese Nation Community in Ancient Poetry

作　　者：马晓燕[1,2] 胡玉冰 MA Xiaoyan;HU Yubing(School of Literature,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;Cultural Center of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750000)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学文学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏回族自治区文化馆,宁夏银川750000

出　　处：《民族学论丛》2024年第2期129-136,共8页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“《朔方文库》编纂”(17ZDA268)。

摘　　要：朔方是中国古代西北边陲重地和多民族交会地带。在历史上大多数时期,朔方都是中原势力与草原势力博弈的前沿区域,也是少数民族内迁与中原王朝安置移民的地区,民族的构成上是多元的。朔方意象的生成源于中国历史上西北地区民族关系紧张、民族冲突比较频繁的历史事实,意象内涵的丰富、更新和嬗变很大程度得益于大一统国家形态的形成、多元一体民族关系的巩固以及边疆开发程度的加深等社会现实。诗歌中朔方书写所呈现出来的疆域情结与民族情感的变化,展现了不同历史时期人们对于边疆文化多样性与复杂性的认知提升过程,也呈现了中华民族共同体意识由孕育、滋养到自觉、外显的发展过程。Shuofang refers to the ancient northwestern frontier and a multi-ethnic convergence area in China.In the most histori-cal periods,Shuofang has been a frontier for the competition between the Central Plains forces and the Nomads forces,as well as a area for the internal migration of ethnic minorities and the resettlement of immigrants by the Central Plains dynasties,so as to be di-verse in the respect of ethnic groups composition.The generation of the Shuofang imagery stemmed from the historical facts of tense ethnic relations and frequent ethnic conflicts in the northwest region of China.The richness,renewal,and evolution of the connota-tion of the imagery largely benefit from the social realities like the formation of the Great Unity State,the consolidation of a diversity in unity of the Chinese ethnic relation,and the deepening of frontier development,etc.The changes in the feelings of territorial com-plex and ethnic emotions presented in the poetry of Shuofang writing reflect the cognitive enhancement process of people in different historical periods towards the diversity and complexity of frontier culture.It also presents the development process of the sense of community for the Chinese nation from gestation,nourishment to self-awakening and external manifestation.

关 键 词：朔方 诗歌 文学意象 中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]