侯外庐的方以智思想研究及其典范意义  

Hou Wailu’s Study of Fang Yizhi’s Thought and Its Exemplary Significance

作　　者：张建坤 肖永明[2] ZHANG Jiankun;XIAO Yongming(Institute of History and Culture,Hunan Academy of Social Sciences,Changsha 410003,China;Yuelu Academy,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省社会科学院历史文化研究所,湖南长沙410003 [2]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期25-32,共8页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：全面评介方以智思想,是侯外庐后期学术研究的焦点。经过他与其学术团队的持续努力,方以智被遮蔽近三百年的思想全貌得以公之于世,恢复了其在中华民族文化史上的哲学地位。侯外庐的方以智思想研究,既具有《中国思想通史》理论与方法的一般特征,又存在自身特色。不仅以社会史研究为前提,深刻剖析方以智生平悲剧的矛盾根源及内在思想张力,而且以宏通的世界历史眼光,在中西启蒙思想的对比评价中,赋予方以智思想以世界性哲学意义。侯外庐的方以智思想研究业已成为历史,固然需要“批判地对待”,但他在研究中贯彻的史学理论、方法与目标,即以马克思主义历史科学的民族化来建立比较完整的马克思主义中国思想史体系,具有深远的典范意义,在今天仍能予人有益的启发。The comprehensive evaluation of Fang Yizhi’s thought is the focus of Hou Wailu’s later academic research.Through the continuous efforts of Hou and his academic team,the full picture of Fang Yizhi’s thought,which has been obscured for nearly 300 years,has been made known to the world,restoring his philosophical status in the history of Chinese culture.Hou Wailu’s research on Fang Yizhi’s thought has the general characteristics of the theory and method of the General History of Chinese Thought(《中国思想通史》),but also has its own characteristics.Mr.Hou Wailu’s study of Fang Yizhi’s thought not only analyzes the contradictory roots of the tragedy of Fang Yizhi’s life and its inner thought tension with the premise of social history research,but also gives Fang Yizhi’s thought a worldwide philosophical significance with a macroscopic vision of the world in the comparative evaluation of Chinese and Western Enlightenment thought.Hou Wailu’s study of Fang Yizhi’s thought has become history,and certainly needs to be treated critically,but the historiographical theory,methodology and goal he carried out in his study,i.e.,to establish a more complete Marxism system of the history of Chinese thought through the nationalization of the Marxism historical science,is of far-reaching exemplary significance,and can still be of useful inspiration for people today.It is of far-reaching exemplary significance and can still provide useful inspiration today.

关 键 词：侯外庐 方以智 马克思主义 中国思想史 典范意义 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]