从碑传到国史:清代闽县龚氏“四世循良”官方书写的形成  

The Formation of the Official Biographies of Gong’s Four Generations in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：阎昱昊 YAN Yuhao(School of Humanities,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期117-124,共8页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：深圳市“鹏城孔雀计划”特聘岗位人才科研启动项目:清代官修国史文献整理与研究(RC20240052);深圳大学青年教师科研启动经费(纵20231829)。

摘　　要：私家性质的碑传是中国传统官方史学传记编纂的重要参考资料,例如清代国史《儒林传》《文苑传》《循吏传》等传即广泛采择利用碑传文字。同治年间的闽县龚其裕、龚嵘、龚一发、龚景瀚“四世循良”国史传记是依据一份由后代龚易图提供的事实清册编纂而成,该事实清册的资料来源则为四人的碑传。清廷编纂《循吏传》的动机在于表彰政绩突出的官员,振兴吏治,而“四世循良”中的龚景瀚是咸同时局中影响力颇大的文章《坚壁清野议》之作者。山东巡抚丁宝桢奏请将龚氏四世立传国史,并向国史馆呈送事实清册。龚易图与上级丁氏沟通祖辈立传事宜,收集编纂参考资料,彰显闽县龚氏家族恩荣是其重要目的。Private biographies are important reference materials for the compilation of traditional Chinese official historiography.For example,Qing official biographies such as Rulinzhuan,Wenyuanzhuan and Xunlizhuan widely refer to private biographies.In Tongzhi period,The official biographies of Gong Qiyu,Gong Rong,Gong Yifa and Gong Jinghan were compiled based on a manuscript provided by their descendant Gong Yitu,the source of this manuscript is the private biographies of these four people.In order to motivate officials,the Qing Dynasty compiled the Xunlizhuan,and Gong Jinghan was the author of the influential article Jianbiqingyeyi.Ding Baozhen,the governor of Shandong,requested qualifications and submitted the manuscript to the Official History Institute.Gong Yitu communicated with his superior Ding,collected reference materials,with the purpose of highlighting the glory of the Gong family.

关 键 词：传记 《循吏传》 官方史学 清国史馆 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]