气传花粉与过敏性疾病的相关研究进展  

Research progress on correlation between airborne pollen and allergic diseases

作　　者：任学宝 侯丽[1] 张丽萍[1] 马元玲 李艳梅[1] Ren Xuebao;Hou Li;Zhang Liping;Ma Yuanling;Li Yanmei(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Head,and Neck Surgery,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750000,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,宁夏750000

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2024年第11期1771-1776,共6页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2021BEG92004)。

摘　　要：过敏性疾病如变应性鼻炎、过敏性哮喘和特应性皮炎等是由免疫系统紊乱引起的全身性疾病,因环境和气候变化等因素,发病率呈逐年上升趋势。花粉是世界范围内最常见的致敏原,其传播方式包括风媒传播、虫媒传播、鸟媒传播、水媒传播等,其中以风媒传播最为普遍。气传花粉是指经风媒传播的花粉,被吸入或接触后致使过敏性炎症反应。花粉引起的过敏性疾病不仅影响生活质量,严重者会危及生命。因此,做好气传花粉监测和探讨花粉如何导致过敏性疾病的发生对疾病预防与治疗起着至关重要的作用。本文将气传花粉与过敏性疾病的相关研究进展进行阐述。Allergic diseases,such as allergic rhinitis,allergic asthma,and atopic dermatitis,are systemic diseases caused by immune system disorders.Their incidence is increasing year by year due to some factors,such as environment and climate changes.Pollen is one of the common allergens in the world,and its transmission modes include wind-borne,insect-borne,bird-borne,water-borne transmission,and so on,and wind-borne transmission is the most common.Airborne pollen refers to wind-borne pollen that causes allergic inflammatory reaction when inhaled or contacted.Allergic diseases caused by pollen not only affect the patients'quality of life,but also endanger life in severe cases,so it is crucial to do a good job in monitoring airborne pollen and exploring how pollen causes the occurrence of allergic diseases.In this paper,we the describe the research progress on the correlation between airborne pollen and allergic diseases.

关 键 词：气传花粉 花粉检测 过敏性疾病 致敏物质 进展 

分 类 号：R593.1[医药卫生—内科学]