增强型体外反搏在心脏康复中的研究进展  

Research progress of enhanced external counterpulsation in cardiac rehabilitation

作　　者：沈沽灼 陈艳丽 李秀芬[2] Shen Guzhuo;Chen Yanli;Li Xiufen(The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830001,China;Cardiology Center,Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated TCM Hospital,Urumqi 830001,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第四临床医学院,乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆医科大学附属中医医院心脏中心,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2024年第12期1937-1941,共5页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2022D01C165)。

摘　　要：心脏康复是一种综合性的治疗方法,有助于减少心肌缺血风险,提升患者的生活质量。此外,心脏康复还能缓解患者负性情绪,帮助患者提升自我认知和情绪调节能力,促进心理健康。体外反搏作为心脏康复的一种重要手段,通过增加冠状动脉的灌注压及提高心血管系统的功能,降低罹患心血管疾病风险和再住院率等预后指标,对患者的远期生存和生活质量有积极的影响。该文将从原理、机制及临床应用几个方面探讨增强型体外反搏在心脏康复中的研究进展。Cardiac rehabilitation is a comprehensive treatment that helps to reduce the risk of myocardial ischemia and improve the patients'quality of life.In addition,cardiac rehabilitation can also relieve the patients'negative emotions,help the patients improve self-cognition and emotional regulation ability,and promote the mental health.As an important means of cardiac rehabilitation,external counterpulsation has a positive impact on patients'long-term survival and quality of life by increasing coronary artery perfusion pressure,improving the function of cardiovascular system,and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and the rate of re-hospitalization and other prognostic indicators.This article discusses the research progress of enhanced external counterpulsation in cardiac rehabilitation from several aspects of clinical application and mechanism.

关 键 词：增强型体外反搏 心脏康复 冠心病 心绞痛 研究进展 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R493[医药卫生—内科学]