北宋时期黄河下游流域濒河城邑应对水患的举措  

Responses to Flooding in the Cities Bordering the River in the Lower Yellow River Basin during the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：林建 Lin Jian

机构地区：[1]浙大城市学院浙江历史研究中心

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2024年第5期10-22,共13页History Teaching

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“宋代两浙路水路交通研究”(23NDJC343YB);浙大城市学院京杭大运河文化研究院基金培育项目“宋代两浙路水路交通研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：北宋时期黄河下游河道多次变徙、洪涝灾害频仍,极大地影响了黄河下游流域内的濒河城邑,甚至威胁到城邑的存亡。为此,宋廷通过兴建防洪设施,辅之排涝措施等方式完存城邑,但在频繁的水患侵蚀下,宋廷也被迫迁移了部分城邑,且在新址的选择上有了更多防遏水患的考量。总之,在黄河下游水文的环境因素与宋廷治理的人为因素共同作用下,促成了北宋时期黄河下游流域内濒河城邑特色建筑形态的形成。During the Northern Song Dynasty,the river course of the lower reaches of the Yellow River changed many times,and floods were frequent,which greatly affected the cities and towns in the lower reaches of the Yellow River,and even threatened the survival of the cities and towns.For this reason,the Song court completed the survival of the cities and towns through the construction of flood prevention and drainage measures,but under the frequent erosion of floods,the Song court was forced to relocate some of the cities and towns,and the choice of new sites had more considerations of preventing floods.In conclusion,the environmental factors of the hydrology of the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the anthropogenic factors of the Song court's governance together contributed to the formation of the characteristic architectural forms of the cities and towns bordering the river in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in the Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：北宋 黄河 防洪排涝 濒河城邑 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]