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作 者:Soumik Pandey Abhijit Sarkar Debashis Das Sarbani Chakraborty
机构地区:[1]Department of Mathematics,West Bengal State University Barasat-7000126,West Bengal,India [2]Department of Basic Science&Humanities JIS College of Engineering,Kalyani-741235,West Bengal,India
出 处:《International Journal of Biomathematics》2024年第2期139-176,共38页生物数学学报(英文版)
摘 要:In biological pest control systems,several pests(including insects,mites,weeds,etc.)are controlled by biocontrol agents that rely primarily on predation.Following this biocontrol management ecology,we have created a three-tier prey-predator model with prey phase structure and predator gestation delay.Several studies have demonstrated that predators with Holling type-II functional responses sometimes consume immature prey.A study of the well-posedness and local bifurcation(such as saddle-node and transcritical)near the trivial and planer equilibrium points is carried out.Without any time lag,the prey development coeficient has a stabilizing impact,while increasing attack rate accelerates instability.Energy transformation rate and handling time are shown to cause multiple stability switches in the system.Numerical results demonstrate time delay is the key destabilizer that destroys stability.Our model can replicate more realistic events by including time-dependent factors and exploring the dynamic behavior of nonautonomous systems.In the presence of time delay,sufficient conditions of permanence and global attractivity of the nonautonomous system are derived.Finally,MATLAB simulations are performed to validate the analytical findings.
关 键 词:Holling type-II functional response STAGE-STRUCTURE bifurcation time delay SEASONALITY
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