高流量鼻导管吸氧在儿童哮喘急性发作中的应用  

Application of high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in children with acute asthma attack

作　　者：周惠 赵睿泽 张景威 刘文 王飒 殷菊[2] Zhou Hu;Zhao Ruize;Zhang Jingwei;Liu Wen;Wang Sa;Yin Ju(Department of Pediatrics,Captial Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Respiratory DepartmentⅠ,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,China National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Diseases,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学儿科学系,北京100069 [2]国家儿童医学中心,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸一科,100045

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2024年第5期353-357,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

基　　金：首都医科大学“本科生科研创新”项目(XSKY2022354);首都卫生发展科研专项(2022-1G-4241)。

摘　　要：高流量鼻导管吸氧(HFNC),作为新型氧疗和呼吸支持方式,已经成功地用于毛细支气管炎等儿科疾病。近年来,HFNC也越来越多地用于支气管哮喘急性发作的治疗,但缺少儿科的临床应用实践指南。本文对HFNC用于儿童支气管哮喘急性发作的效果评估、应用时机、并发症及参数调整等方面进行综述,以进一步指导临床应用。High flow nasal cannula(HFNC)is a novel oxygen therapy developed in recent years,and has been successfully used in pediatric diseases such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia.Although there has been a lack of clinical application guidelines in pediatrics,it has been increasingly applied to the treatment of exacerbations of bronchial asthma.This review focused on efficacy,application timing,complications and parameters adjustment of HFNC in children with asthma exacerbation,so as to further guide the clinical use.

关 键 词：高流量鼻导管吸氧 哮喘 急性发作 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]