福州国家森林公园游憩者场所感知与环境行为对健康效益评估的影响  

Effects of the tourists’ place perception and environmental behavior on health benefit evaluation at Fuzhou National Forest Park

作　　者：朱晋立 林笑秋 邵宏睿 李文枭 董建文[1] 郑宇 ZHU Jinli;LIN Xiaoqiu;SHAO Hongrui;LI Wenxiao;DONG Jianwen;ZHENG Yu(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;Fine Arts&Design College,Minjiang University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350002 [2]闽江学院美术学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《浙江农林大学学报》2024年第3期634-643,共10页Journal of Zhejiang A&F University

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2020J01836)。

摘　　要：【目的】场所依恋和环境行为是探究游憩者与环境交互所形成的结果,与景观知觉的构建紧密联系,对于探讨森林公园与游憩者健康影响关系具有重要意义。结合游憩者场所感知与环境行为视角探讨森林公园健康效益的内在转化机制。【方法】以福州国家森林公园为研究样地,结合游憩者“感知评价—情感响应—行为实践”视角,构建景观知觉、场所依恋、环境行为与健康效益评估之间的关系模型,并通过结构方程模型解析四者之间的影响关系。【结果】①自然属性感知、设施属性感知、文化属性感知、空间属性感知是构成景观知觉的主要因素,影响系数分别为0.777、0.696、0.743、0.755,景观知觉对场所依恋有显著影响,影响效应达74.4%;②景观知觉能显著影响环境行为水平,直接影响效应达39.8%,间接影响效应达44.3%,场所依恋是两者影响关系中的中介变量。③景观知觉对健康效益评估产生30.2%的直接影响效应,并通过场所依恋和环境行为的中介作用对健康效益评估产生50.9%的间接影响效应。【结论】通过结构关系模型检验分析,揭示了游憩者在森林公园中的健康恢复是“感知评价—情感响应—行为实践”要素相互作用形成的复合体系。后续可结合媒体大数据以及科学的人体健康测定器材拓展研究的深度和广度。[Objective]Place attachment and environmental behavior are the results of the interaction between tourists and the environment,closely related to the construction of landscape perception,and of great significance for exploring the impact mechanism of the forest parks and tourists’health.This paper explored the internal transformation mechanism of the forest parks’health benefits from the perspectives of tourists’place perception and environmental behavior.[Method]Taking Fuzhou National Forest Park as an example,this paper combined the perspective of tourists’perceived evaluation,emotion response,and behavior practice,to construct the relational model of landscape perception,place attachment,environmental behavior,and health benefit assessment.Finally,analysed the influence relationship between the four through the structural equation model.[Result](1)The perception of natural attributes,facility attributes,cultural attributes,and spatial attributes are the four dimensions that constitute the landscape perception.The influence coefficients are 0.777,0.696, 0.743, and 0.755. Landscape perception has significant correlation with place attachment, with an impact degree of 74.4%. (2) Landscape perception has a significant impact on environmental behavior, with a direct impact effect of 39.8%, and an indirect impact effect of 44.3%. Place attachment is a mediator variable in the relationship between the two. (3) Landscape perception has a significant impact on health benefit evaluation, with a direct impact effect of 30.2%, and an indirect impact of 50.9% is achieved through the mediator effect of place attachment and environmental behavior. [Conclusion] Through the construction and testing analysis of structural equation model testing, this paper revealed the impact mechanism of forest park and tourists’ health benefit, is a composite system formed by the interaction elements of “ perceived evaluation, emotional response, behavioral practice” . It is necessary to combine media data and scientific human h

关 键 词：森林公园 景观知觉 场所依恋 环境行为 健康效益 

分 类 号：S788.2[农业科学—林学]