填埋场中鸟类觅食的污染物传播风险探究  

EXPLORING THE RISK OF POLLUTANT TRANSMISSION THROUGH BIRD FORAGING IN LANDFILLS:A REVIEW

作　　者：王志杰 祁程 楼紫阳[2] 王罗春 王川 WANG Zhijie;QI Cheng;LOU Ziyang;WANG Luochun;WANG Chuan(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,&Shanghai Environmental Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200232,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电力大学环境与化学工程学院,上海200090 [2]上海交通大学环境与科学工程学院上海市固体废物处理与资源化工程研究中心,上海200240 [3]上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司/上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司,上海200232

出　　处：《环境工程》2024年第4期48-57,共10页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：上海市青年科技启明星计划(22QB1403100);高端外国专家项目(G2022037007L)。

摘　　要：垃圾填埋场中大量的剩余食物吸引鸟类进入觅食。在有机质类垃圾被消耗的同时,塑料、重金属和病原体等污染物也被鸟类携带进入栖息地,对当地生态环境产生潜在影响。基于现有文献报道,梳理了鸟类在填埋场污染物迁移过程中扮演的角色,详细分析了塑料、重金属、抗生素耐药菌通过鸟类传播的具体途径及对环境造成的负面影响。根据鸟类进入填埋场的原因,针对性提出了未来填埋场管理的相关建议。以期在保护鸟类生态的同时,有效降低填埋场内污染物的传播风险及危害程度。The presence of a significant amount of residual food in landfills attracts birds to forage,inadvertently leading to the transportation of pollutants,such as plastics,heavy metals,and pathogens into their habitats,potentially impacting the local ecological environment.Drawing upon existing literature,this review examines the role of birds in the migration of pollutants within landfills,providing a detailed analysis of the specific pathways through which plastics,heavy metals,and antibioticresistant bacteria are transmitted by birds,and their negative impacts on the environment.Furthermore,targeted recommendations for future landfill management are proposed based on the reasons for bird entry into landfills.The aim is to protect avian ecology while effectively reducing the transmission risk and severity of pollutants within landfills.

关 键 词：填埋场 鸟类觅食 污染物扩散 环境风险 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X503