青年宫颈癌放射治疗患者社会疏离感与病耻感的相关性研究  

Study on the correlation between social alienation and stigma in young patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy

作　　者：王颖 赵术宙 曹元杰 王伟 WANG Ying;ZHAO Shuzhou;CAO Yuanjie;WANG Wei(Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital,Tianjin 300060)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学肿瘤医院、国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心、天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室、天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津300060

出　　处：《天津护理》2024年第3期297-300,共4页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

基　　金：天津市医学重点学科建设项目(TJYXZDXK-011A)。

摘　　要：目的:调查青年宫颈癌放射治疗(简称放疗)患者社会疏离感和病耻感现状,并探讨两者的相关性。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2022年2月至12月天津市某三级甲等医院放疗科的175例青年宫颈癌患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、一般疏离感量表及社会影响量表进行调查。结果:青年宫颈癌放疗患者社会疏离感得分为(44.38±8.64)分,病耻感得分为(76.36±10.17)分,两者呈正相关(r=0.672,P<0.01)。结论:青年宫颈癌放疗患者社会疏离感水平较高;病耻感水平与社会疏离感呈正相关。护理人员应全面评估青年宫颈癌放疗患者的心理变化,做好心理疏导工作,帮助其接纳自身现状,适应角色的变化,缓解患者的病耻感水平,帮助其更好地融入社会。Objective:To investigate the current situation of social alienation and stigma in young patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy,and explore the relationship between social alienation and stigma.Methods:Totally 175 cervical cancer patients were investigated by general information questionnaire,general alienation scale and social impact scale from February 2022 to December 2022.Results:The score of social alienation of young patients with cervical cancer treated with radiotherapy was 44.38±8.64,and the score of stigma was 76.36±10.17,which was positively correlated(r=0.672,P<0.01).Conclusion:Young patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy have a higher sense of social alienation.There is a positive correlation between the level of stigma and social alienation.Nurses should fully understand the thoughts of young patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy,do a good job of psychological counseling,help them accept their current situation,adapt to the changes in their roles,alleviate the level of stigma of patients,and help them better integrate into society.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 青年 社会疏离 病耻感 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]