“群众办报”:中国共产党新闻话语体系核心、本质及原则性  

"The Masses Run Newspapers":The Core,Essence and Principle of the CPC's Journalism Discourse System

作　　者：马宇涵 郝雨 Ma Yuhan;Hao Yu

机构地区：[1]上海大学新闻传播学院,上海200436

出　　处：《新闻春秋》2024年第3期13-20,共8页Journalism Evolution

基　　金：上海市社科基金项目《中国共产党“初心”话语建构与红色报刊传播》(项目编号:2020BXW008);教育部中华优秀传统文化专项课题(A类)重大项目(尼山世界儒学中心/中国孔子基金会课题基金项目):“中国式现代化的传统文化基源与中华民族复兴研究”(项目编号:23JDTCZ017)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“群众路线”是中国共产党把马克思主义普遍原理同中国具体实际相结合的独创性理论成果,在新闻宣传和报刊出版的实际工作中,直接表现为“群众办报”,并形成一套完整的理论话语体系和操作原则。本文认为,“群众办报”作为“群众路线”的新闻实践,是“以人民为中心”建党精神的具体体现。本质上是中国共产党新闻思想和话语体系的统一。党的新闻工作在把握新闻真实、尊重新闻规律的基础上,创造性地实践了调查研究、典型人物报道等实操方法,有机综合了科学话语、建设话语及党性话语等多种形态,形成一套群众路线的新闻话语体系,满足了革命战争时期新闻参与社会动员、推动社会改造的需求。延安时期基于“群众路线”方针的“群众办报”新闻话语实践,既是构建中国革命话语体系的一次重大尝试,也推动了中国特色新闻学话语体系及党报理论形成。The"mass line"is an original theoretical achievement of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in integrating the universal principles of Marxism with China's specific reality.This paper argues that the journalistic practice of"running newspapers by the masses"as a"mass line"is a concrete embodiment of the spirit of"people-centered"party building.In essence,it is the unification of the journalistic ideology and discourse system of the Communist Party of China.On the basis of grasping the truth of the news and respecting the laws of the news,the Party's journalistic work has creatively practiced practical methods such as investigation and research,reporting on typical figures,and organically integrated various forms such as scientific discourse,construction discourse,and party spirit discourse,forming a set of news discourse system of the mass line,which meets the needs of the press to participate in social mobilization and promote social transformation during the revolutionary war period.The practice of"mass newspapers"based on the principle of"mass line"in Yan'an was not only a major attempt to construct a discourse system of the Chinese revolution,but also promoted the formation of the discourse system of journalism with Chinese characteristics and the theory of party newspapers.

关 键 词：群众路线 话语实践 中国特色新闻学话语体系 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]