基于恒流源特性的电场感应取能电源研究  

Research on Electric Field Induction Energy Extraction Power Supply Based on Constant Current Source Characteristics

作　　者：王新涛 郑强 牟磊 李宗 赵建坤 WANG Xintao;ZHENG Qiang;MU Lei;LI Zong;ZHAO Jiankun(Qingdao Electric Engineering Installation Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266000,China;State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Qingdao Power Supply Company,Qingdao 266002,China;Inner Mongolia Electric Power Research Institute,Hohhot 510500,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛电气工程安装有限公司,山东青岛266000 [2]国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司,山东青岛266002 [3]内蒙古电力科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特510500

出　　处：《通信电源技术》2024年第10期115-117,235,共4页Telecom Power Technology

摘　　要：在线监测装置是保证高压线路安全稳定运行的重要组成部分,但受限于户外的运行环境,该装置缺乏稳定的供电电源。文章提出一种基于恒流源特性的电场感应取能电源,通过换能器有效放大高压导线与大地之间的恒定位移电流,可满足高压架空输电线路低功率传感器的功率需求。首先,建立基于恒流源特性的电场感应取能电源的电路模型,分析其关键影响因素;其次,针对影响因素进行理论和仿真分析,以优化参数配置;最后,将该取能电源应用于一种隔离开关触头温度在线测量和无线传输装置,分析其应用效果。本研究为在线监测装置的户外供电提供了一种新的方式。On-line monitoring device is an important part to ensure the safe and stable operation of high-voltage lines,but limited by the outdoor operation environment,the device lacks stable power supply.In this paper,an electric field induction power supply based on the characteristics of constant current source is proposed,which can effectively amplify the constant displacement current between the high-voltage conductor and the earth through the transducer,and can meet the power demand of low-power sensors of high-voltage overhead transmission lines.Firstly,the circuit model of electric field induction energy extraction power supply based on the characteristics of constant current source is established,and its key influencing factors are analyzed.Secondly,the influencing factors are analyzed theoretically and simulated to optimize the parameter configuration.Finally,the power supply is applied to an on-line temperature measurement and wireless transmission device of disconnector,and its application effect is analyzed.This study provides a new way for outdoor power supply of online monitoring devices.

关 键 词：电场感应 换能器 位移电流 低功率传感器 

分 类 号：TN86[电子电信—信息与通信工程]