主体·空间·行动:民俗主义视角下民俗体育传承的思考  

Subject,Space and Action:Reflections on the Inheritance of Folk Sports from the Perspective of Folklorism

作　　者：李文鸿 赖炳森[1] 李雪 LI Wen-hong;LAI Bing-sen;LI Xue(School of Physical Education,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China;Shantou Tuopu Central School,Shantou 515061,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院体育学院,广东梅州514015 [2]汕头市鮀浦中心学校,广东汕头515061

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2024年第3期84-90,共7页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划粤东西北专项(GD22YDXZTY01);广东省重点建设学科科研能力提升项目(2022ZDJ S085);广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目(哲学社会科学类)(2023WQNCX069)。

摘　　要：民俗主义是民俗文化脱离原生环境后,以艺术化、商业化等适应社会之变的现象.民俗体育以草根性、传统性和地方性为核心特征,是以身体运动技艺呈现、为一定区域普通民众所世代传承的民间体育文化形态.因置身当下民俗主义之中,民俗体育传承应以顺应时变、扩大传承群体和生存空间为旨归,需要在传承的主体—空间—行动框架下予以思考.具体而言:传承主体是由传者、承者和支持者等构建的完整人际生态,担负承续和光大技艺的双重任务,以重新融入当下社会为前提;传承主体需要主动建构适宜生存的新空间,从文化观念、文化符码、文化记忆等方面融入城乡文化共同体;具体行动上,传承主体应以兼职传承再嵌入日常生活,以社会资本的充分利用融入当下社会结构,以实质性传统传续化解传统与现代、城市与乡村等二元对立.Folklorism is a phenomenon that folk culture adapts to the changes of society with artistry and commercialization after breaking away from the original environment.Folk sports folk sports take grassroots,traditional and local as the core characteristics.It is a form of folk sports culture presented by physical sports skills and inherited by ordinary people in a certain region from generation to generation.Because of being in the current folklorism,the inheritance subject of folk sports should adapt to time changes and strive to expand the inheritance group and living space.Therefore,the inheritance of folk sports needs to be considered under the framework of subject space action.The main body of inheritance is a complete interpersonal ecology constructed by the transmitter,the receiver and the viewer,which undertakes the dual tasks of inheritance and Everbright skills,on the premise of reintegrating into the current society;The main body of inheritance needs to actively construct a new space suitable for survival and integrate into the urban-rural cultural community from the aspects of cultural concept,cultural code and cultural memory;In terms of specific actions,part-time inheritance is embedded in daily life,the full use of social capital is integrated into the current social structure,and the substantive tradition is continued to resolve the binary opposition between tradition and modernity,urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：民俗体育 民俗主义 传承主体 空间 日常生活 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]