“马克思政治生态学”的确立及其当代价值  

The Establishment of“Marxist Political Ecology”and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：叶立国 YE Liguo(School of Marxism,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)马克思主义学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期11-21,共11页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“生态学范式争论的哲学研究”(16ZDA112);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“系统科学范式研究”(20CX04007B)。

摘　　要：政治生态学正在成为一个令人兴奋和充满活力的研究领域,马克思相关思想在其形成与发展中一直扮演着重要角色。从“非政治的”生态学转向“政治的”生态学,是突破传统学科局限、整体性地解决社会与环境危机问题的逻辑必然与切实需求。把“人与自然的关系”作为研究对象、“人与自然界的和谐”作为理论诉求的马克思生态学,本质上就是一种政治生态学。确立“马克思政治生态学”的学科地位与思想体系,在理论层面上,有助于把生态学理论范式引入马克思有关环境问题的研究中,从而有效推进马克思主义理论的整体性发展;在实践层面上,有利于揭示当前生态危机的实质,为生态文明建设提供独特的理论视角。充分发挥马克思政治生态学“斧头”与“种子”的功能,能够为构建人与自然和谐共生的命运共同体提供政治生态学的理论智慧和方法论支撑。Political ecology is becoming an exciting and vibrant research field,and Marxist relevant thoughts have always played an important role in its formation and development history.Changing from“non-political”ecology to“political”ecology is the logical necessity and practical need to break through the limitations of traditional disciplines and solve the problems of social and environmental crises in a holistic way.Marxist ecology,which takes“the relationship between man and nature”as the research object and“the harmony between man and nature”as the theoretical pursuit,is essentially a kind of political ecology.The establishment of the disciplinary status and ideological system of“Marxist political ecology”,at theoretical level,will help to introduce the theoretical paradigm of ecology into Marxist relevant research on environmental issues,thereby promoting the overall development of Marxism effectively.At the practical level,it is conducive to revealing the essence of the current ecological crisis and providing a unique theoretical perspective for the construction of ecological civilization.Giving full play to the“axe”and“seed”functions of Marxist political ecology,can provide theoretical wisdom and methodological support of political ecology for the construction of a community of destiny in which man and nature coexist harmoni-ously.

关 键 词：马克思 政治生态学 人类生态学 政治经济学 实践 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] N031[哲学宗教—哲学理论]