制造业服务化与中国制造业全球价值链地位攀升——基于中国制造业14个分行业数据  

The Servitization of Manufacturing and the Upgrading of China's Manufacturing Position in Global Value Chains:An Analysis Based on 14 Sectors of Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：陈元清[1] CHEN Yuanqing(School of Economics,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学经济学院,天津300387

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期123-134,共12页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“国内与全球价值链互动视角下数字经济驱动中国制造业升级的机理与路径研究”(TJLJ21-001)。

摘　　要：制造业服务化对中国制造业全球价值链(GVC)参与度影响显著。基于2009—2019年间中国制造业14个分行业的数据进行实证分析发现,制造业服务化显著提高了中国制造业的GVC参与度,尤其在中高技术制造业中表现更为明显,而对低技术制造业的影响则不显著。此外,制造业服务化可以通过加大数字化投入、促进技术创新和降低生产成本等途径,提高中国制造业的国际竞争力和GVC地位。鉴于全球经济增长放缓和外部挑战,制造业服务化提供了中国制造业突破GVC低端锁定困境的新途径,对于推动国内制造业高质量发展和产业升级具有积极影响。因此,应进一步实施制造业服务化战略,加大技术创新与数字化投入,优化营商环境,以促进中国制造业在全球价值链中的持续攀升和竞争力提升。This peper explores the impact of the servitization of manufacturing on China's participation in the global value chains(GVCs)and conducts an empirical analysis,based on the data from 14 sub-sectors of China's manufacturing between 2009 and 2019.The study finds that the servitization of manufacturing significantly enhances China's GVC participation,especially in medium and high-technology manufacturing,whereas its impact on low-technology manufacturing is not significant.Moreover,the servitization of manufacturing can improve China's international competitiveness and its position within the GVCs by increasing digital investments,fostering technological innovation,and reducing production costs.Given the slowdown in global economic growth and external challen-ges,the servitization of manufacturing provides a new pathway for China's manufacturing industry to break free from the low-end lock-in dilemma of the GVCs,positively influencing the high-quality development and industrial upgrading of the domestic manufacturing industry.Therefore,it is recommended to further implement the strategy of manufacturing servitization,increase investments in technological innovation and digitalization,and optimize the business environment to promote the continuous upgrading of China's manufacturing position in the global value chains and its competitiveness.

关 键 词：制造业服务化 GVC参与度 数字化投入 技术创新 生产成本 

分 类 号：F114.4[经济管理—国际贸易]