论魏禧骚体赋《括囊》《献岁》  

On Wei Xi’s Sao-Style Poems—Kuo Nang and Xian Sui

作　　者：周婷 ZHOU Ting(Collegeof Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2024年第3期60-65,共6页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“历代赋论整理研究”(19ZDA249)。

摘　　要：生活在明清易代之际的魏禧在中国文学史上具有重要地位,其骚体赋有《括囊》《献岁》二赋,具有一定价值。论文以魏禧的两篇骚体赋为中心,以文本细读法对其文章内容、文体及表现手法展开具体分析。魏禧骚体赋《括囊》所蕴含的文学意蕴主要表现为直道难行之怨怼悲凉,《献岁》主要表现为面对世道不公的反诘发问。魏禧骚体赋在内容上继承了屈原的爱国精神;文体方面表现为对屈原辞赋的一脉相承,并发展了《诗经》的比兴手法。魏禧骚体赋祖述屈原爱国思想及辞赋写作的同时,其精擅古文的创作经历亦对其骚体赋的创作产生直接影响,表现出与古为新的创获,在中国文学史上具有独特价值。During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the writer Wei Xi had an important position in the history of Chinese literature,and his Sao-style is endowed with two poems,Kuo Nang and Xian Nian,which had certain value.Focusing on Wei Xi’s two Sao-style poetry,this paper makes a concrete analysis of the content,style and expression of his articles by close reading.The literary implication contained in Wei Xi’s Sao style poem Kuo Nang is mainly manifested in the bitterness and sadness that it is difficult to follow the straight path,and Xian Sui is mainly manifested in the questioning of the injustice of the world.The Wei Xi Sao style poems inherited the main idea of great Qu Yuan’s patriotic ideology in terms of content;In terms of literary style,it is manifested as a continuous continuation of Qu Yuan’s poetry,and it develops the metaphor technique of the Bi and Xing skills.While inherited the patriotic ideology and the writing of poems from the ancestor Qu Yuan,Wei Xi’s creative experience of being good at ancient prose also had a direct impact on his creation of Sao-style poetry,showing his innovation from the ancient to the new,which has a unique value in the history of China literature.

关 键 词：魏禧 骚体赋 屈原辞赋 《括囊》 《献岁》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]