CPTPP架构下数据跨境流动规则的时代表征与中国因应  

Contemporary Characterization of Data Cross-Border Flow Rules Under the CPTPP Framework and China's Response

作　　者：董储超 Dong Chuchao(School of Law,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院,南京210023

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第7期179-185,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“数字化司法变革下诉源治理的体系构建研究”(编号:KYCX23_1540)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]对当前的数据跨境流动规则进行比较,结合CPTPP的时代背景分析中国跨境数据流动规则的发展方向。[研究方法]分析CPTPP架构下数据跨境流动规则的理念与特征,提炼不同代表国家所形成的具体模式,为中国优化数据跨境流动规则提供借鉴。[研究结论]当前的数据跨境流动规则可以归为四类,中国加入CPTPP的诉求强化了中国相关规则在数据安全与自由流动间寻求平衡的需求。未来可以通过全面提升数据跨境流动监管的透明度、健全数据跨境流动监管影响评估规则、合理界定数据跨境流动规则例外条款、构建数据分级分类的保护机制等方式回应前述需求。[Research purpose]This paper compares the current cross-border data flow rules and analyzes the development direction of China's cross-border data flow rules combined with the CPTPP era background.[Research method]The concept and characteristics of cross-border data flow rules under the CPTPP framework are analyzed,and specific models formed by different representative countries are extracted to provide reference for China to optimize its cross-border data flow rules.[Research conclusion]Current rules on cross-border data flows can be grouped into four categories,and China's request to join the CPTPP reinforces the need for China's rules to strike a balance between data security and free flow.In the future,we can respond to the above needs by comprehensively improving the transparency of cross-border data flow supervision,improving the impact assessment rules of cross-border data flow supervision,reasonably defining the exception clauses of cross-border data flow rules,and building a protection mechanism for data classification.

关 键 词：CPTPP 数据跨境流动 数字经济 数据安全 监管自主权 例外条款 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学] D996